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TASK 7
The Saturn Project team has been tasked to develop a Virtual Machine Snapshot workflow. However, when completing initial testing, the workflow does not work. As the Cloud Administrator. you have been tasked with the following:
1. Ensure that the vCenter Server is included in the vRO inventory.
2. Review, troubleshoot and resolve any issues in the workflow.
3. Make sure the workflow runs successfully.
4. Make sure all snapshots created by the workflow follow the required naming standard.
Information required to complete the task:
* vRealize Automation URL. vr-automation.cofp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMware1!
* vCenter Connection properties:
* vRealize Orchestrator Workflow: Create a Salurn Snapshot
o Workflow Details:
o Inputs:
* vm [VC:VirtualMachine]
* name [string)
o Outputs:
* snapshot (VC:VirtualMachineSnapshot]
* Workflow Run Details:
o Target Virtual Machine: core-A
o Name: q7
* Snapshot naming standard: [name]-|VM Name]-Saturn-snapshot
To address the tasks for the Saturn Project regarding the Virtual Machine Snapshot workflow, follow these steps:
Task 1: Ensure vCenter Server is in vRO Inventory
Log in to the vRealize Orchestrator Client as an administrator.
Navigate toLibrary > Workflowsand search for workflows related to vCenter configuration.
Task 2: Troubleshoot and Resolve Workflow Issues
Review the workflow namedCreate a Saturn Snapshotfor any errors or misconfigurations.
Ensure that all inputs and outputs are correctly defined and that the workflow logic is accurate.
Check the vRO logs for any errors related to the workflow execution.
Task 3: Ensure Workflow Runs Successfully
After resolving any issues, run the workflow with the target virtual machinecore-Aand the nameq7.
Verify that the workflow completes successfully and that the snapshot is created.
Task 4: Adhere to Naming Standard
Modify the workflow to ensure that the naming standard for snapshots follows the format:[name]-[VM Name]-Saturn-snapshot.
This can be done by adding a scriptable task in the workflow that constructs the snapshot name using the provided inputs and the naming standard.
Use the following code snippet in the scriptable task to set the snapshot name:
var snapshotName = name + '-' + vm.name + '-Saturn-snapshot';
// Use snapshotName variable when creating the snapshot
By following these steps, you should be able to ensure the vCenter Server is included in the vRO inventory, troubleshoot and resolve any issues with the workflow, run the workflow successfully, and adhere to the required snapshot naming standard.
TASK 3
As the Cloud Administrator, you have been tasked to do the following;
1. Create a new operating system image. 2 Create a new machine size. 3. Add two new Cloud templates:
a Import the first Cloud template from the provided file.
b. Create the second Cloud template based on the imported Cloud Template with the following requirements:
i. Allow the user to pick from a list of operating system images.
ii. Allow the user to pick from a list of machine sizes.
iii. Deployment must use the selected input values.
iv. Ensure you are able to review/compare any previous changes that have been made since the Cloud template was cloned in Cloud Assembly.
NOTE: Do not deploy the Cloud template
Information required to complete the tasks:
* vRealize Automation FODN: vr-automation.corp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMwarel!
* vRA Project Name: Jupiter
* Flavor Mapping Name: extra large - Flavor Mapping Config:
o Account: vSphere Private Cloud Region: Local Datacenter o CPUs: 4 CPU o RAM: 16GB
* Image Mapping Name Windows Server 2019
* Image Mapping Configuration:
o Account: vSphere Private Cloud o Region: Local Datacenter o Image: windows2019
* Imported Cloud template Name: Jupiter Ubuntu Server
* Imported Cloud template File: C:VExam Files\Question 3\jupiter.yaml
* New Cloud template Name: Jupiter Cloned Server
* New Cloud template Size Input:
o Name: size
o Title: Select a Size
o Valid Options: small, medium, extra large
* New Cloud template Image Input:
o Name: image
o Title: Select an OS Image
o Valid Options: Windows Server 2019. Ubuntu18
To accomplish Task 3 as a Cloud Administrator, you would perform the following steps:
Create a new operating system image:
Log in to the vRealize Automation console using the Cloud Admin credentials.
Navigate toDesign > Image Mappingsand clickNew Image Mapping.
Enter the details for the new operating system image, including the name and the Account/Region.
Select the appropriate content library or image to use for the new image mapping12.
Create a new machine size (Flavor Mapping):
Go toDesign > Flavor Mappingsand clickNew Flavor Mapping.
Provide the configuration details for the new machine size, such as the number of CPUs and RAM size.
Assign the new flavor mapping to the vSphere Private Cloud account and the Local Datacenter region.
Add two new Cloud templates:
a.Import the first Cloud template:
Navigate toDesign > Cloud Templates.
ClickImportand select the provided filejupiter.yamlto import the Jupiter Ubuntu Server template.
b.Create the second Cloud template based on the imported Cloud Template:
After importing, clone the Jupiter Ubuntu Server template and rename it to Jupiter Cloned Server.
Modify the cloned template to include input options for the operating system image and machine size.
Ensure that the deployment uses the selected input values by referencing the input parameters in the resources section of the cloud template.
To review and compare any previous changes, utilize the version control features in Cloud Assembly to track changes made to the cloud template
TASK 12
As the Cloud Administrator, you have been tasked to update the Atlas App cloud template in the Atlas project. Perform the following tasks:
1. Edit the existing cloud template Atlas App. such that it is a multi-tier application that meets the following requirements:
* 2 Web servers
* 1 Database server
* The Database server is always built before the Web servers
* 2 NSX Networks:
o The first network should use the NAT feature
* Resource Name: external
* Second network should be an existing network
* Resource Name: internal o All networks should be restricted to use only the Atlas project networks
o The internal network should be restricted to use only the nsx-atlas-existing NSX network
* Both the web and db VMs should be connected to the internal network
2. Add an NSX load balancer to provide access from the outside to the two Web servers:
* Resource Name: IbWeb
* Port: 443
* Protocol: HTTPS
3. Assign an existing Security Group to the Web servers:
* Resource Name: sgWeb
* Instances: Web Sewers
* Constraint Tag Key: sg
* Constraint Tag Value: atlasweb
To update the Atlas App cloud template to meet the specified requirements, you would perform the following steps in vRealize Automation:
Task 1: Edit the Cloud Template for Multi-tier Application
Access the vRealize Automation console and navigate to Design > Cloud Templates.
Open the existing cloud template named ''Atlas App''.
Modify the template to include:
2 Web Server Instances: Define two instances of the web server component.
1 Database Server Instance: Define a single instance of the database server component.
Build Order: Ensure the database server is set to be built before the web servers by adjusting the dependsOn property.
2 NSX Networks:
External Network (NAT): Create a network resource with the name external and configure it to use NAT.
Internal Network (Existing): Create a network resource with the name internal and link it to the existing nsx-atlas-existing network.
Restrict Networks: Apply constraints to ensure that only networks associated with the Atlas project are used.
Task 2: Add NSX Load Balancer
In the cloud template, add an NSX load balancer resource with the name lbWeb.
Configure the load balancer to distribute traffic to the web servers on port 443 using the HTTPS protocol.
Task 3: Assign Security Group to Web Servers
Define a security group resource with the name sgWeb.
Assign this security group to the web server instances.
Use constraint tags with the key sg and value atlasweb to ensure the security group is applied correctly.
Here is a simplified example of what the YAML configuration might look like:
resources:
dbServer:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
...
webServer1:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
dependsOn: dbServer
...
webServer2:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
dependsOn: dbServer
...
external:
type: Cloud.Network
properties:
networkType: nat
...
internal:
type: Cloud.Network
properties:
networkType: existing
constraints:
- tag: 'nsx-atlas-existing'
...
lbWeb:
type: Cloud.LoadBalancer
properties:
port: 443
protocol: HTTPS
...
sgWeb:
type: Cloud.SecurityGroup
properties:
instances: [webServer1, webServer2]
constraints:
- tag: 'sg:atlasweb'
...
Make sure to adjust the properties and configurations as needed to fit the specific details of your environment and the Atlas project. After updating the cloud template, validate the changes and ensure that the template meets all the requirements before saving.
TASK 2
As a Cloud Administrator you have two tasks to complete:
1. Onboard new interns into vRealize Automation and assign the correct access. The Interns are split into two Active Directory groups, interns-group-a and interns-group-b. The interns-group-a group requires access to Cloud Assembly and the interns-group-b group requires access to Service Broker. The interns should be allocated the most restrictive access available.
2 Assist in resolving issues reported by the following users who do not have the correct access permissions in vRealize Automation. Each user should have the minimum permissions required to fulfill their role:
* A User with logon id appdevuset2@corp.local is only responsible for creating new and deploying from cloud templates in Cloud Assembly.
The following additional information is provided to help complete both tasks:
* IDM URL: https://identity-manager.corp.tocal/SAAS/admin or use bookmark
* IDM System Domain Username: admin
* IDM Admin Password: VMware1!
* AD Organization Unit ON: OU=lnterns.DC=corp.DC=local
* vRealize Automation URL: vr-automalion.corp.local
* Cloud Administrator Username: vca pad mm @corp. local
* Cloud Administrator Password: VMware1!
To complete the tasks as a Cloud Administrator, follow these steps:
Task 1: Onboard New Interns into vRealize Automation
Log in to the Identity Manager (IDM) using the provided URL and credentials.
Navigate toIdentity & Access Management.
UnderEnterprise Groups, find and selectinterns-group-aandinterns-group-b.
Assigninterns-group-awith the role ofCloud Assembly User, which is the most restrictive access for Cloud Assembly.
Assigninterns-group-bwith the role ofService Broker User, which is the most restrictive access for Service Broker.
Ensure that the AD Organization Unit is correctly set toOU=Interns,DC=corp,DC=localfor proper group synchronization.
Task 2: Resolve Access Permissions Issues
Log in to the vRealize Automation URL using the Cloud Administrator credentials.
Go toIdentity & Access Management.
Locate the user with the logon idappdevuser2@corp.local.
Assign this user the role ofCloud Assembly Userto allow creating and deploying from cloud templates in Cloud Assembly.
Verify that the user has the minimum permissions required and does not have any additional roles that exceed their responsibility.
By following these steps, you should be able to onboard the interns with the correct access and resolve the access permissions issues for the specified user. Always ensure to adhere to the principle of least privilege, granting users the minimum level of access necessary to perform their roles.
TASK 4
As the Cloud Administrator, you have received the following request to make the changes in vRealize Automation to support new service capabilities.
1. Create a Storage Tier to support encryption.
2. Create a Network Profile for Phobos Project.
* Choose the NSX-T network from the available list.
3. The existing Phobos Zone should offer the following capabilities
* Initial workload placement should use VMware vRealize Operations and all workloads should be placed into a specific virtual machine folder by default.
The following information has been provided to assist you in these tasks:
The following information has been provided to assist you in these tasks:
* vRealize Automation URL: vr-automation.corp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMware1!
Storage Profile Settings:
* Name: Encrypted Storage Tier
* Disk Type: Standard disk
* Region: vSphere Private Cloud / Local Dat
. Datastore/Cluster: RegionAOUSCSIOI-CC3'
* Provisioning Type: Thin
* Supports Encryption: Yes
* Capability Tag:
o Key: storage
o Value: encrypted
Network Profile Settings:
* Name: Phobos Networks
* Region: vSphere Private Cloud / Local Datacenter
* Network Segment: nsx-phobos-external
* Network IPv4 CIDR: 172.16.15.0/24
* Network Default Gateway: 172.16.15.1
* Domain: cofp.local
* IP Range Name: Phobos-range
* IP Range: 172.16.15.5-172.16.15.250
* Network Profile Capability Tag:
o Key: net
o Value: phobos
Cloud Zone Settings:
* Name: Phobos
* Folder: Workloads
To support the new service capabilities in vRealize Automation, you will need to perform the following tasks:
Task 1: Create a Storage Tier to Support Encryption
Log in to the vRealize Automation console using the provided Cloud Admin credentials.
Navigate toInfrastructure>Configure>Storage Profiles.
ClickNew Storage Profile.
Enter theNameas ''Encrypted Storage Tier''.
Set theDisk Typeto ''Standard disk''.
Choose theRegionas ''vSphere Private Cloud / Local Datacenter''.
Select theDatastore/Clusteras ''RegionA01USCSIOI-CC3''.
ForProvisioning Type, select ''Thin''.
EnsureSupports Encryptionis set to ''Yes''.
Add aCapability Tagwith Key as ''storage'' and Value as ''encrypted''.
Save the storage profile.
Task 2: Create a Network Profile for Phobos Project
In the vRealize Automation console, go toInfrastructure>Configure>Network Profiles.
ClickNew Network Profile.
Provide theNameas ''Phobos Networks''.
Set theRegionto ''vSphere Private Cloud / Local Datacenter''.
UnderNetwork Segment, choose ''nsx-phobos-external''.
Enter theNetwork IPv4 CIDRas ''172.16.15.0/24''.
Set theNetwork Default Gatewayto ''172.16.15.1''.
Specify theDomainas ''corp.local''.
Go to theIP Rangestab and add a new range named ''Phobos-range'' with the range ''172.16.15.5-172.16.15.250''.
Add aNetwork Profile Capability Tagwith Key as ''net'' and Value as ''phobos''.
Save the network profile.
Task 3: Configure Workload Placement for Phobos Zone
In the vRealize Automation console, navigate toInfrastructure>Cloud Zones.
Locate and edit the existing cloud zone named ''Phobos''.
In thePlacement Policysection, set it to use VMware vRealize Operations.
Specify the default virtual machine folder for workload placement as ''Workloads''.
Save the changes to the cloud zone.
By completing these steps, you will have created a storage tier that supports encryption, a network profile for the Phobos Project, and configured the Phobos Zone to offer advanced capabilities using VMware vRealize Operations. Always ensure to follow your organization's best practices and security policies when making changes to the infrastructure.
