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As part of designing a greenfield vSphere-based hosting solution, an architect is responsible for defining a patch management solution for the virtual infrastructure.
During initial meetings with the customer, the following information is provided:
There are two geographically dispersed physical sites (primary and secondary) in scope for the solution.
The inter-site connectivity has been classified as low bandwidth and high latency.
The customer has the following requirements:
REQ001 - Only IT Security Team-approved versions of VMware Tools should be installed across all workloads within the infrastructure.
REQ002 - The solution should minimize traffic across the inter-site link.
REQ003 - Upgrades to the virtual infrastructure should continue in the event of a failure with either site.
A combination of which three design decisions could the architect make to ensure the requirements are met? (Choose three.)
The solution will ensure that all VMware ESXi hosts within a site have access to the local VMFS datastore containing the shared VMware Tools repository.
This decision ensures that each site has local access to the VMware Tools repository, which minimizes traffic across the low-bandwidth, high-latency inter-site link. By keeping the repository within each site, the local ESXi hosts can access the repository without needing to traverse the inter-site link frequently.
The solution will set the UserVars.ProductLockerLocation advanced system setting on each VMware ESXi host to point to the local site shared repository.
This ensures that each ESXi host points to the local site repository for VMware Tools. This approach minimizes inter-site traffic by ensuring that all updates and patches are performed using local resources, avoiding the need to transfer VMware Tools files over the low-bandwidth, high-latency connection.
The solution will create a shared repository on a VMFS datastore within each site that contains all approved versions of VMware Tools.
This decision ensures that both sites have a local copy of the approved VMware Tools versions, in line with REQ001, which mandates that only IT Security Team-approved versions of VMware Tools should be installed. Additionally, it minimizes inter-site traffic, as both sites will use their local repositories.
An architect is designing a new vSphere solution. The solution will be used to host workloads that have multiple dependencies. The customer provides the following information regarding the workloads:
Workload 1: Self-Service Portal
Workload 2: Database
Workload 3: Identity Broker
Workload 4: Reporting Tool
Workload 5: Management Tool
Application A is formed of workloads 1 and 2 and has a dependency on workload 3
Application B is formed of workloads 2 and 4 and has a dependency on workload 3
Application C is formed of workload 5 and has a dependency on workload 4
How should the architect document the vSphere HA requirements to ensure that all of the applications can be recovered in the event of a host failure while observing the dependencies?
The goal here is to ensure that, in the event of a host failure, the workloads are restarted in the correct order based on their dependencies:
Workload 3 (Identity Broker) is required by both Application A and Application B as a dependency. It needs to be set to High Restart Priority, ensuring that it is restarted before the other dependent workloads.
Workload 4 (Reporting Tool) is required by Application B and Application C, so it should be set to High Restart Priority to ensure it is available before the other dependent workloads (like Workload 5).
Workload 5 (Management Tool) is required by Application C and should have a Medium Restart Priority, meaning it will be restarted after Workload 4.
Workloads 1 and 2 (Self-Service Portal and Database) have Low Restart Priority because they are dependent on Workload 3 (and Workload 4), but they do not have further critical dependencies after Workload 3, so they should be restarted last in the event of a failure.
This setup ensures that all applications can be recovered properly in the event of a host failure, with each workload restarting in the correct order to maintain the application dependencies.
A company has the business goal of automated, centralized, and efficient management of the data center.
Which statement would be included in the conceptual design to support this business goal?
To support the business goal of automated, centralized, and efficient management of the data center, joining all vCenter instances to a single vCenter Single Sign-On (SSO) domain helps in streamlining management and improving security. By centralizing authentication and enabling single sign-on, the organization can achieve a more efficient and consistent management experience across the entire data center. This eliminates the need to manage multiple authentication systems, allowing for better integration, automation, and centralized control over all vCenter instances.
An architect is documenting the design for a new vSphere cluster. The customer provides the following information:
All ESXi hosts will use hardware from the same vendor
All ESXi hosts will be monitored for hardware related issues using the vendor's monitoring tooling
The vendor's monitoring tooling provides a plugin for vCenter to allow the hardware status to be visible
The customer also informs the architect of the following requirements:
Workloads must be automatically relocated to other hosts in the event that a host hardware is marked as degraded.
Workloads must be automatically restarted on other hosts in the event of a host failure.
What should the architect include in the design to meet these requirements?
To meet the customer requirements, we need to address the two specific scenarios:
Workloads must be automatically relocated to other hosts in the event that a host hardware is marked as degraded:
This requirement can be fulfilled by Proactive HA. Proactive HA is a feature of vSphere HA that works in conjunction with hardware health monitoring tools, such as the vendor's plugin for vCenter. When the vendor's monitoring tool marks a host as degraded (due to hardware issues), Proactive HA can automatically trigger the migration of workloads to other hosts, based on the Automation Level configuration.
Workloads must be automatically restarted on other hosts in the event of a host failure:
This can be managed using vSphere HA with the setting to restart VMs when a host fails. This ensures that in the event of a host failure, workloads are automatically restarted on available hosts in the cluster.
By enabling Proactive HA with an Automation Level of Automated, the architect ensures that degraded hosts are automatically handled (through workload migration) without manual intervention.
A company has a requirement that all production applications must have a maximum tolerable downtime (MTD) of one hour per month.
Which statement would be included in the physical design to support this requirement?
To meet the requirement of a maximum tolerable downtime (MTD) of one hour per month for production applications, the solution must ensure high availability and quick recovery of virtual machines (VMs) in the event of a host failure. Enabling vSphere High Availability (HA) with the Host Failure Response set to Restart VMs will automatically restart VMs on other hosts within the cluster in the event of a host failure. This minimizes downtime and helps meet the MTD requirement by ensuring minimal disruption to production workloads.