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Free The SecOps Group CNSP Exam Actual Questions

The questions for CNSP were last updated On Mar 10, 2025

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Question No. 1

Which one of the following is a phishing email?

AOnly A

BOnly B

CBoth A and B

DNone of the above
Explanation:

The screenshot shows an email labeled 'B' with the subject 'Verify your email address' purportedly from Apple. To determine if this is a phishing email, we need to analyze its content and characteristics against common phishing indicators as outlined in CNSP documentation. Since option A is not provided in the screenshot, we will evaluate email B and infer the context for A.
Analysis of Email B:
Sender and Branding: The email claims to be from 'Apple Support' and includes an Apple logo, which is a common tactic to establish trust. However, phishing emails often impersonate legitimate brands like Apple to deceive users.
Subject and Content: The subject 'Verify your email address' and the body requesting the user to verify their email by clicking a link ('Verify Your Email') are typical of phishing attempts. Legitimate companies like Apple may send verification emails, but the tone and context here raise suspicion.
Link Presence: The email contains a clickable link ('Verify Your Email') that is purportedly for email verification. The screenshot does not show the URL, but phishing emails often include malicious links that lead to fake login pages to steal credentials. CNSP emphasizes that unsolicited requests to click links for verification are a red flag.
Urgency and Vague Instructions: The email includes a statement, 'If you did not make this change or believe an unauthorized person has accessed your account, click here to cancel and secure your account.' This creates a sense of urgency, a common phishing tactic to prompt immediate action without critical thinking.
Generic Greeting: The email starts with 'Dear User,' a generic greeting often used in phishing emails. Legitimate companies like Apple typically personalize emails with the user's name.
Suspicious Elements: The email mentions 'your Apple ID (example@icloud.com),' which is a placeholder rather than a specific email address, further indicating a mass phishing campaign rather than a targeted, legitimate communication.
Phishing Indicators (per CNSP):
CNSP documentation on phishing identification lists several red flags:
Unsolicited requests for verification or account updates.
Generic greetings (e.g., 'Dear User' instead of a personalized name).
Presence of links that may lead to malicious sites (not verifiable in the screenshot but implied).
Urgency or threats (e.g., 'click here to cancel and secure your account').
Impersonation of trusted brands (e.g., Apple).
Email B exhibits multiple indicators: the generic greeting, unsolicited verification request, urgent call to action, and impersonation of Apple.
Option A Context:
Since the screenshot only shows email B, and the correct answer is 'Only B,' we can infer that email A (not shown) does not exhibit phishing characteristics. For example, A might be a legitimate email from Apple with proper personalization, no suspicious links, or a different context (e.g., a purchase confirmation rather than a verification request).
Evaluation of Options:
1. Only A: Incorrect, as email A is not shown, and the correct answer indicates B as the phishing email.
2. Only B: Correct. Email B shows clear phishing characteristics, such as impersonation, a generic greeting, an unsolicited verification link, and urgency, aligning with CNSP's phishing criteria.
3. Both A and B: Incorrect, as A is implied to be non-phishing based on the correct answer.
4. None of the above: Incorrect, as B is a phishing email.
Conclusion: Email B is a phishing email due to its impersonation of Apple, generic greeting, unsolicited verification request with a link, and use of urgency to prompt action. Since A is not shown but implied to be non-phishing, the correct answer is 'Only B.'

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B

Question No. 2

Which of the following commands will work on a Microsoft operating system to add a new domain admin user?

Anet group 'Domain Admins' John /add /domain

Bnet user John 'Domain Admins' /add /domain

Cnet user John /add /domain /admin

Dnet group 'Administrator' John /add

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Adding a user to a domain group like 'Domain Admins' requires the correct command and scope (domain vs. local).

Why A is correct: net group 'Domain Admins' John /add /domain adds user John to the domain-level 'Domain Admins' group, per CNSP's domain privilege management.

Why other options are incorrect:

B: net user creates users, not group memberships; syntax is wrong.

C: /admin is invalid; correct group specification is missing.

D: Targets local 'Administrator' group, not domain 'Domain Admins'.

Question No. 3

Which of the following services do not encrypt its traffic by default?

ADNS

BSSH

CFTPS

DAll of these

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Encryption ensures confidentiality and integrity of network traffic. Analyzing defaults:

A . DNS (Domain Name System):

Default: Unencrypted (UDP/TCP 53), per RFC 1035. Queries/responses (e.g., ''google.com 142.250.190.14'') are plaintext.

Modern Options: DNS over HTTPS (DoH, TCP 443) or DNS over TLS (DoT, TCP 853) encrypt, but aren't default in most systems (e.g., pre-2020 Windows).

B . SSH (Secure Shell):

Default: Encrypted (TCP 22), per RFC 4251. Uses asymmetric (e.g., RSA) and symmetric (e.g., AES) crypto for all sessions.

C . FTPS (FTP Secure):

Default: Encrypted (TCP 21 control, dynamic data ports). Extends FTP with SSL/TLS (e.g., RFC 4217), securing file transfers.

Technical Details:

DNS: Plaintext exposes queries to eavesdropping (e.g., ISP snooping) or spoofing (e.g., cache poisoning).

SSH/FTPS: Encryption is baked into their standards; disabling it requires explicit misconfiguration.

Security Implications: Unencrypted DNS risks privacy and integrity (e.g., Kaminsky attack). CNSP likely pushes DoH/DoT adoption.

Why other options are incorrect:

B, C: Encrypt by default.

D: False, as only DNS lacks default encryption.

Real-World Context: The 2013 Snowden leaks exposed DNS monitoring; DoH uptake (e.g., Cloudflare 1.1.1.1) counters this.

Question No. 4

In a Linux-based architecture, what does the /mnt directory contain?

ATemporary-mounted filesystems

BSystem configuration files and initialization scripts

CLoadable driver modules needed to boot the system

DSystem files which represent the current state of the kernel

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

The Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), per FHS 3.0, defines directory purposes:

/mnt: Designated for temporarily mounted filesystems, typically by system administrators.

Use: Mount points for removable media (e.g., USB drives: mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb) or network shares (e.g., NFS).

Nature: Transient, user-managed, not persistent across reboots (unlike /etc/fstab mounts).

Contrast:

/media: Auto-mounts removable devices (e.g., by desktop environments like GNOME).

/mnt vs. /media: /mnt is manual, /media is system-driven.

Technical Details:

Empty by default; subdirectories (e.g., /mnt/usb) are created as needed.

Permissions: Typically root-owned (0755), requiring sudo for mounts.

Security Implications: Misconfigured /mnt mounts (e.g., world-writable) risk unauthorized access. CNSP likely covers mount security (e.g., nosuid option).

Why other options are incorrect:

B . System config/init scripts: Found in /etc (e.g., /etc/passwd, /etc/init.d).

C . Driver modules: Located in /lib/modules/<kernel-version>.

D . Kernel state: Resides in /proc (e.g., /proc/cpuinfo).

Real-World Context: Admins mount ISOs at /mnt during server provisioning (e.g., mount -o loop image.iso /mnt).

Question No. 5

A system encrypts data prior to transmitting it over a network, and the system on the other end of the transmission media decrypts it. If the systems are using a symmetric encryption algorithm for encryption and decryption, which of the following statements is true?

AA symmetric encryption algorithm uses the same key to encrypt and decrypt data at both ends of the transmission media.

BA symmetric encryption algorithm uses different keys to encrypt and decrypt data at both ends of the transmission media.

CA symmetric encryption algorithm does not use keys to encrypt and decrypt data at both ends of the transmission media.

DA symmetric encryption algorithm is an insecure method used to encrypt data transmitted over transmission media.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Symmetric encryption is a cryptographic technique where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption processes. In the context of network security, when data is encrypted prior to transmission and decrypted at the receiving end using a symmetric encryption algorithm (e.g., AES or Triple-DES), both the sender and receiver must share and utilize an identical secret key. This key is applied by the sender to transform plaintext into ciphertext and by the receiver to reverse the process, recovering the original plaintext. The efficiency of symmetric encryption makes it ideal for securing large volumes of data transmitted over networks, provided the key is securely distributed and managed.

Why A is correct: Option A accurately describes the fundamental property of symmetric encryption---using a single shared key for both encryption and decryption. This aligns with CNSP documentation, which emphasizes symmetric encryption's role in securing data in transit (e.g., via VPNs or secure file transfers).

Why other options are incorrect:

B: This describes asymmetric encryption (e.g., RSA), where different keys (public and private) are used for encryption and decryption, not symmetric encryption.

C: Symmetric encryption inherently relies on keys; the absence of keys contradicts its definition and operational mechanism.

D: Symmetric encryption is not inherently insecure; its security depends on key strength and management practices, not the algorithm itself. CNSP highlights that algorithms like AES are widely regarded as secure when implemented correctly.