Free Splunk SPLK-2002 Exam Actual Questions

The questions for SPLK-2002 were last updated On Mar 24, 2025

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Question No. 1

metrics. log is stored in which index?

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Correct Answer: C

According to the Splunk documentation1, metrics.log is a file that contains various metrics data for reviewing product behavior, such as pipeline, queue, thruput, and tcpout_connections.Metrics.log is stored in the _internal index by default2, which is a special index that contains internal logs and metrics for Splunk Enterprise. The other options are false because:

main is the default index for user data, not internal data3.

_telemetry is an index that contains data collected by the Splunk Telemetry feature, which sends anonymous usage and performance data to Splunk4.

_introspection is an index that contains data collected by the Splunk Monitoring Console, which monitors the health and performance of Splunk components.


Question No. 2

Which of the following items are important sizing parameters when architecting a Splunk environment? (select all that apply)

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Correct Answer: A, B, C

Number of concurrent users: This is an important factor because it affects the search performance and resource utilization of the Splunk environment. More users mean more concurrent searches, which require more CPU, memory, and disk I/O.The number of concurrent users also determines the search head capacity and the search head clustering configuration12

Volume of incoming data: This is another crucial factor because it affects the indexing performance and storage requirements of the Splunk environment. More data means more indexing throughput, which requires more CPU, memory, and disk I/O.The volume of incoming data also determines the indexer capacity and the indexer clustering configuration13

Existence of premium apps: This is a relevant factor because some premium apps, such as Splunk Enterprise Security and Splunk IT Service Intelligence, have additional requirements and recommendations for the Splunk environment. For example, Splunk Enterprise Security requires a dedicated search head cluster and a minimum of 12 CPU cores per search head.Splunk IT Service Intelligence requires a minimum of 16 CPU cores and 64 GB of RAM per search head45


1:Splunk Validated Architectures2:Search head capacity planning3:Indexer capacity planning4:Splunk Enterprise Security Hardware and Software Requirements5: [Splunk IT Service Intelligence Hardware and Software Requirements]

Question No. 3

To activate replication for an index in an indexer cluster, what attribute must be configured in indexes.conf on all peer nodes?

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Correct Answer: C

To activate replication for an index in an indexer cluster, the repFactor attribute must be configured in indexes.conf on all peer nodes. This attribute specifies the replication factor for the index, which determines how many copies of raw data are maintained by the cluster. Setting the repFactor attribute to auto will enable replication for the index. The replicate attribute in indexes.conf is not a valid Splunk attribute. The repFactor attribute in outputs.conf and the replicate attribute in deploymentclient.conf are not related to replication for an index in an indexer cluster. For more information, seeConfigure indexes for indexer clustersin the Splunk documentation.


Question No. 4

When should a Universal Forwarder be used instead of a Heavy Forwarder?

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Correct Answer: B

According to the Splunk blog1, the Universal Forwarder is ideal for collecting data from high-velocity data sources, such as a syslog server, due to its smaller footprint and faster performance. The Universal Forwarder performs minimal processing and sends raw or unparsed data to the indexers, reducing the network traffic and the load on the forwarders. The other options are false because:

When most of the data requires masking, a Heavy Forwarder is needed, as it can perform advanced filtering and data transformation before forwarding the data2.

When data comes directly from a database server, a Heavy Forwarder is needed, as it can run modular inputs such as DB Connect to collect data from various databases2.

When a modular input is needed, a Heavy Forwarder is needed, as the Universal Forwarder does not include a bundled version of Python, which is required for most modular inputs2.


Question No. 5

Configurations from the deployer are merged into which location on the search head cluster member?

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Correct Answer: B

Configurations from the deployer are merged into the SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_HOME/local directory on the search head cluster member. The deployer distributes apps and other configurations to the search head cluster members in the form of a configuration bundle. The configuration bundle contains the contents of the SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster/apps directory on the deployer. When a search head cluster member receives the configuration bundle, it merges the contents of the bundle into its own SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps directory. The configurations in the local directory take precedence over the configurations in the default directory. The SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local directory is used for system-level configurations, not app-level configurations. The SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/search/default directory is used for the default configurations of the search app, not the configurations from the deployer.


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