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In which file can the SH0ULD_LINEMERCE setting be modified?
The SHOULD_LINEMERGE setting is used in Splunk to control whether or not multiple lines of an event should be combined into a single event. This setting is configured in the props.conf file, where Splunk handles data parsing and field extraction. Setting SHOULD_LINEMERGE = true merges lines together based on specific rules.
Splunk Documentation Reference: props.conf - SHOULD_LINEMERGE
What two files are used in the data transformation process?
props.conf and transforms.conf define data parsing, transformations, and routing rules, making them essential for data transformations. [Reference: Splunk Docs on props.conf and transforms.conf]
Given the following set of files, which of the monitor stanzas below will result in Splunk monitoring all of the files ending with .log?
Files:
/var/log/www1/secure.log
/var/log/www1/access.log
/var/log/www2/logs/secure.log
/var/log/www2/access.log
/var/log/www2/access.log.1
The ellipsis (...) in [monitor:///var/log/.../*.log] allows Splunk to monitor files ending in .log in all nested directories under /var/log/. [Reference: Splunk Docs on monitor stanza syntax]
Which of the following are valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs?
A)
B)
C)
D)
In Splunk, when configuring file and directory monitor inputs, several settings are available that control how data is indexed and processed. These settings are defined in the inputs.conf file. Among the given options:
host: Specifies the hostname associated with the data. It can be set to a static value, or dynamically assigned using settings like host_regex or host_segment.
index: Specifies the index where the data will be stored.
sourcetype: Defines the data type, which helps Splunk to correctly parse and process the data.
TCP_Routing: Used to route data to specific indexers in a distributed environment based on TCP routing rules.
host_regex: Allows you to extract the host from the path or filename using a regular expression.
host_segment: Identifies the segment of the directory structure (path) to use as the host.
Given the options:
Option B is correct because it includes host, index, sourcetype, TCP_Routing, host_regex, and host_segment. These are all valid settings for file and directory monitor inputs in Splunk.
Splunk Documentation Reference:
Monitor Inputs (inputs.conf)
Host Setting in Inputs
TCP Routing in Inputs
By referring to the Splunk documentation on configuring inputs, it's clear that Option B aligns with the valid settings used for file and directory monitoring, making it the correct choice.
Li was asked to create a Splunk configuration to monitor syslog files stored on Linux servers at their organization. This configuration will be pushed out to multiple systems via a Splunk app using the on-prem deployment server.
The system administrators have provided Li with a directory listing for the logging locations on three syslog hosts, which are representative of the file structure for all systems collecting this dat
a. An example from each system is shown below:
A)
B)
C)
D)
The correct monitor statement that will capture all variations of the syslog file paths across different systems is [monitor:///var/log/network/syslog*/linux_secure/*].
This configuration works because:
syslog* matches directories that start with 'syslog' (like syslog01, syslog02, etc.).
The wildcard * after linux_secure/ will capture all files within that directory, including different filenames like syslog.log and syslog.log.2020090801.
This setup will ensure that all the necessary files from the different syslog hosts are monitored.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Monitor files and directories
