What is ElementTree?
ElementTree is a Python built-in module that provides a simple and efficient API for parsing and creating XML data. It allows you to access and manipulate XML data in a very straightforward way, making it easy to write XML processing applications.
This statement is true because ElementTree is a module in the standard library of Python that provides an API for working with XML data. The module supports parsing XML from strings or files, creating XML trees from scratch or modifying existing ones, searching and iterating over XML elements, and writing XML data to strings or files.
Select the true statements about the following invocation:
(Select two answers.)
1. It addresses a service deployed at localhost (the host where the code is run).
This statement is true because localhost is a special hostname that refers to the local machine or the current host where the code is run. It is equivalent to using the IP address 127.0.0.1, which is the loopback address of the network interface. By using localhost as the hostname, the invocation addresses a service that is deployed on the same machine as the client.
2. It addresses a service listening at port 3000.
This statement is true because port 3000 is the part of the URL that follows the colon after the hostname. It specifies the port number where the service is listening for incoming requests. A port number is a 16-bit integer that identifies a specific process or application on a host. By using port 3000, the invocation addresses a service that is listening at that port.
3. It addresses a service whose timeout is set to 3000 ms.
This statement is false because timeout is not a part of the URL, but a parameter that can be passed to the requests.get () function in Python. Timeout specifies how long to wait for the server to send data before giving up. It is measured in seconds, not milliseconds. By using timeout=3, the invocation sets the timeout to 3 seconds, not 3000 ms.
4. It addresses a service located at the following address local.host.com.
This statement is false because local.host.com is not the same as localhost. Local.host.com is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) that consists of three parts: local, host, and com. It requires DNS resolution to map it to an IP address. Localhost, on the other hand, is a special hostname that does not require DNS resolution and always maps to 127.0.0.1. By using localhost as the hostname, the invocation does not address a service located at local.host.com.
: https://docs.python.org/3/library/requests.html : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(computer_networking) : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_domain_name
Select the true statement about PEP 8 recommendations related to line breaks and binary operators.
According to PEP 8, Python's official style guide, line breaks before binary operators produce more readable code, especially in code blocks with long expressions. This is stated in several sources (1,2,6,8) and is a widely accepted convention.
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#should-a-line-break-before-or-after-a-binary-operator
https://www.quora.com/What-is-PEP-8-Python
Select the true statements about the sqirte3 module. (Select two answers.)
1. The sqlite3 module in python provides an interface compliant to the DB-API 2.0. Thus, it follows a standard performance metric that allows for consistency in database programming with python.
2. The special name 'memory' is used to create a database in RAM using the sqlite3 module. Thus, when you use it as the name of the database file while opening a connection, it creates a temporary database that exists only in memory.
The following snippet represents one of the OOP pillars Which one is that?
The given code snippet demonstrates the concept of encapsulation in object-oriented programming. Encapsulation refers to the practice of keeping the internal state and behavior of an object hidden from the outside world and providing a public interface for interacting with the object. In the given code snippet, the__init__andget_balancemethods provide a public interface for interacting with instances of theBankAccountclass, while the__balanceattribute is kept hidden from the outside world by using a double underscore prefix.
