Free Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Exam Actual Questions

The questions for NetSec-Generalist were last updated On Mar 20, 2025

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Question No. 1

A company uses Prisma Access to provide secure connectivity for mobile users to access its corporate-sanctioned Google Workspace and wants to block access to all unsanctioned Google Workspace environments.

What would an administrator configure in the snippet to achieve this goal?

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Correct Answer: B

A company using Prisma Access to secure Google Workspace access while blocking unsanctioned Google tenants must implement Tenant Restrictions.

Why are Tenant Restrictions the Right Choice?

Restricts Google Workspace Access to Approved Tenants

Tenant restrictions allow only authorized Google Workspace tenants (e.g., the company's official domain) and block access to personal or unauthorized instances.

Prevents Data Exfiltration & Shadow IT Risks

Without tenant restrictions, users could log into personal Google accounts and transfer corporate data to external environments.

Works with Prisma Access Security Policies

Prisma Access enforces tenant restrictions at the cloud level, ensuring compliance without requiring local device policies.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) Dynamic Address Groups

Used to group IPs dynamically based on tags but does not control SaaS tenant access.

(C) Dynamic User Groups

Used for role-based access control (RBAC), not for restricting Google Workspace tenants.

(D) URL Category

Can filter web categories, but cannot differentiate between different Google Workspace tenants.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment & Security Policies -- Tenant restrictions enforce Google Workspace access policies.

Threat Prevention & WildFire -- Prevents data exfiltration via unauthorized Google accounts.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Ensures only authorized cloud tenants are accessible.

Thus, Tenant Restrictions (B) is the correct answer, as it effectively blocks access to unsanctioned Google Workspace environments while allowing corporate-approved tenants.


Question No. 2

In conjunction with Advanced URL Filtering, which feature can be enabled after usemame-to-IP mapping is set up?

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Correct Answer: B

When Advanced URL Filtering is enabled, Credential Phishing Prevention can be activated to protect against phishing attacks by blocking unauthorized credential submissions.

How Credential Phishing Prevention Works:

Uses Username-to-IP Mapping -- Identifies users based on their IP and login credentials.

Prevents Credential Theft -- Blocks users from submitting corporate credentials to untrusted or malicious websites.

Works Alongside Advanced URL Filtering -- Detects and categorizes phishing domains in real-time, stopping credential leaks.

Can Enforce Action-Based Policies -- Configures policies to alert, block, or validate credential submissions.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A . Host Information Profile (HIP)

Incorrect, because HIP checks device health but does not prevent credential phishing.

C . Client Probing

Incorrect, because Client Probing is used for User-ID mapping, not phishing prevention.

D . Indexed Data Matching

Incorrect, because Indexed Data Matching is used for DLP (Data Loss Prevention), not for credential protection.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment -- Protects user credentials from phishing attacks.

Security Policies -- Ensures users do not submit credentials to malicious sites.

VPN Configurations -- Protects remote users connecting via GlobalProtect from credential theft.

Threat Prevention -- Works with Threat Intelligence to detect new phishing sites.

WildFire Integration -- Scans unknown websites for phishing behaviors.

Panorama -- Centralized enforcement of Credential Phishing Prevention policies.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Ensures only legitimate authentication events occur within trusted environments.

Thus, the correct answer is: B. Credential phishing prevention


Question No. 3

In which mode should an ION device be configured at a newly acquired site to allow site traffic to be audited without steering traffic?

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Correct Answer: D

An ION device (used in Prisma SD-WAN) must be configured in Analytics mode at a newly acquired site to audit traffic without steering it. This mode allows administrators to monitor network behavior without actively modifying traffic paths.

Why Analytics Mode is the Correct Choice?

Passively Observes Traffic

The ION device monitors and logs site traffic for analysis.

No active control over routing or traffic flow is applied.

Useful for Network Auditing Before Full Deployment

Analytics mode provides visibility into site traffic before committing to SD-WAN policy changes.

Helps identify optimization opportunities and troubleshoot connectivity before enabling traffic steering.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) Access Mode -- Enables active routing and steering of traffic, which is not desired for passive auditing.

(B) Control Mode -- Actively controls traffic flows and enforces policies, not suitable for observation-only setups.

(C) Disabled Mode -- The device would not function in this mode, making it useless for traffic monitoring.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment -- Prisma SD-WAN ION devices must be placed in Analytics mode for initial audits.

Zero Trust Architectures -- Helps assess security risks before enabling active controls.

Thus, Analytics Mode (D) is the correct answer, as it allows auditing of site traffic without traffic steering.


Question No. 4

Based on the image below, which source IP address will be seen in the data filtering logs of the Cloud NGFW for AWS with the default rulestack settings?

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Correct Answer: C

Based on the image and default rulestack settings of the Cloud NGFW for AWS, the source IP address seen in the data filtering logs will be 20.10.10.15, which is the IP address of the load balancer.

Default Rulestack Behavior: By default, the rulestack settings do not inspect or preserve the original client IP (e.g., 10.1.1.2) in the 'X-Forwarded-For' header. Instead, the load balancer's IP (20.10.10.15) is recorded as the source IP.

Logging Mechanism: Unless explicitly configured to parse the 'X-Forwarded-For' header, the firewall's logs will reflect the IP address of the device directly sending the traffic to the NGFW (the load balancer in this case).


Cloud NGFW for AWS Documentation

Data Filtering Logs and Source IP Behavior

Question No. 5

Which action in the Customer Support Portal is required to generate authorization codes for Software NGFWs?

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Correct Answer: B

To generate authorization codes for Software Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs), it is necessary to create a deployment profile within the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal (CSP). This process involves defining the specifics of your deployment, such as the desired firewall model, associated subscriptions, and other relevant configurations.

Once the deployment profile is established, the CSP generates an authorization code corresponding to the specified configuration. This code is then used during the firewall's activation process to license the software and enable the associated subscriptions.

It's important to note that authorization codes are not typically obtained directly from public cloud marketplaces or through Enterprise Support Agreement (ESA) codes. Additionally, while registering the device with the cloud service provider is a necessary step, it does not, by itself, generate the required authorization codes.


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