Free Oracle 1Z0-821 Exam Actual Questions

The questions for 1Z0-821 were last updated On Apr 18, 2025

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Question No. 1

You are attempting to troubleshoot an event that should have made an entry into the messages log. This event happened about two weeks ago. Which file should you look at first?

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Correct Answer: A

The /var/adm/messages is the file to which all the messages printed on the console are logged to by the Operating System. This helps to track back check the console messages to troubleshoot any issues on the system.

Syslog daemon also writes to this /var/adm/messages file.

The /var/adm/messages file monitored and managed by newsyslog and its configuration file is /usr/lib/newsyslog.

This script runs as the roots cron job everyday, checks the /var/adm/messages file and copies/moves it to /var/adm/messages.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. In other words, it does the Log Rotation for the /var/adm/messages.

In an event the /var file system is running out of space, these files needs to checked and can be removed (not the actual /var/adm/messages itself) to free up space on the file system.

However, care has to be taken, if you decide to empty the /var/adm/messages itself for any reason. This process is called Truncation.

SOLARIS SYSTEM ADMIN TIPS, /var/adm/messages


Question No. 2

You are the administrator for a group of shell script developers. They use vi, and have asked you to make their scripts automatically executable when they save their files.

How can this be accomplished?

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Correct Answer: E

Unlike DOS, which uses the file extension to determine if a file is executable or not, UNIX relies on file permissions.

The value assigned by umask is subtracted from the default.

User's file creation mask. umask sets an environment variable which automatically sets file permissions on newly created files. i.e. it will set the shell process's file creation mask to mode.

umask 000 would grant full permissions.

Note: 777 full permissions


Question No. 3

You suspect a problem with the oponldap package and want to make sure that the files have not be modified or otherwise tampered with.

Which command would validate all of the files contained in the openldap package and report any problems?

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Correct Answer: A

pkgchk checks the accuracy of installed files or, by using the -l option, displays information about package files. pkgchk checks the integrity of directory structures and files. Discrepancies are written to standard error along with a detailed explanation of the problem.


Question No. 4

Which four can the SMF notification framework be configured to monitor and report?

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Correct Answer: A, E, F, G

Note 1: State Transition Sets are defined as:

to<state>

Set of all transitions that have <state> as the final state of the transition.

form-<state>

Set of all transitions that have <state> as the initial state of the transition.

<state>

Set of all transitions that have <state> as the initial state of the transitional.

Set of all transitions. (A)

Valid values of state are maintenance, offline (G), disabled (E), online and degraded. An example of a transitions set definition: maintenance, from-online, to-degraded.

F: In this context, events is a comma separated list of SMF state transition sets or a comma separated list of FMA (Fault Management Architecture) event classes. events cannot have a mix of SMF state transition sets and FMA event classes. For convenience, the tags problem- {diagnosed, updated, repaired, resolved} describe the lifecycle of a problem diagnosed by the FMA subsystem - from initial diagnosis to interim updates and finally problem closure.

Note 2:

SMF allows notification by using SNMP or SMTP of state transitions. It publishes Information Events for state transitions which are consumed by notification daemons like snmp-notify(1M) and smtp-notify(1M). SMF state transitions of disabled services do not generate notifications unless the final state for the transition is disabled and there exist notification parameters for that transition. Notification is not be generated for transitions that have the same initial and final state.


Question No. 5

After installing the OS, the following network configuration information is displayed from the system:

Which option describes the state of this server?

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Correct Answer: C

Only the loopback addresses are configured. No IP address is configured.