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An installment for $2,000 USD is due for payment on July 31, 2022. The installment has two discounts: the first discount date is June 15, 2022 for $150 USD and the second discount date is June 30, 2022 for $50 USD.
You submit a Payment Process Request with the following criteria:
Payment Date = June 20, 2022
Pay Through Date = July 30, 2022
Date Basis = Due Date
What will be the resulting status of the installment and discount?
You have enabled Payment Approval for your Payment Process Requests (PPR). At what stage of the PPR is the payment approval process automatically triggered?
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
In Oracle Financials Cloud, the Payment Process Request (PPR) undergoes several stages, each with specific functions and potential user interventions. When Payment Approval is enabled, the system incorporates an approval workflow to ensure that payments are reviewed and authorized before disbursement.
Stages of Payment Process Request:
Installment Selection:
Description: The system selects invoice installments based on predefined criteria such as due dates, payment methods, and supplier information.
User Action: Optional review if the 'Review Installments' option is selected.
Document Validation:
Description: Validates the selected installments for completeness and correctness, ensuring all necessary information is present.
User Action: Required if there are validation errors or missing information.
Build Payments:
Description: Groups validated installments into payments based on attributes like payment date, disbursement bank account, and payment method.
User Action: None, this is an automated process.
Review Proposed Payments:
Description: Allows users to review and, if necessary, modify the proposed payments before finalizing them.
User Action: Required if the 'Review Proposed Payments' option is selected.
Payment Approval:
Description: If enabled, this stage involves routing the proposed payments to designated approvers for authorization before disbursement.
User Action: Approvers must review and approve or reject the payments.
Create Payment Files:
Description: Generates the necessary payment files for disbursement, such as electronic funds transfer (EFT) files or check print files.
User Action: None, unless issues arise during file creation.
Trigger Point for Payment Approval:
The Payment Approval process is automatically triggered at the Review Proposed Payments stage. At this point, the system pauses to allow approvers to review the proposed payments and make decisions regarding their authorization. This control mechanism ensures that all payments are vetted before funds are disbursed, aligning with organizational policies and financial controls.
According to Oracle's documentation:
'If enabled, the payment process stops at the Review Proposed Payments stage. Approvers can then optionally remove payments directly from a payment process request and approve it.'
Analysis of Options:
A . Review Proposed Payments: Correct. This is the stage where the payment approval process is triggered, allowing approvers to review and authorize payments.
B . Create Payment Files: Incorrect. This stage occurs after payment approval and involves generating the actual payment files for disbursement.
C . Review Installments: Incorrect. This is an earlier stage where selected installments are reviewed before payments are built, but it does not involve the payment approval workflow.
D . Build Payments: Incorrect. This stage involves grouping validated installments into payments and occurs before the Review Proposed Payments stage.
Conclusion:
Enabling Payment Approval in Oracle Financials Cloud introduces a critical control point at the Review Proposed Payments stage of the Payment Process Request. This setup ensures that all proposed payments undergo managerial review and authorization before the creation of payment files and the actual disbursement of funds. Implementing this approval process helps maintain robust financial oversight and compliance within the organization's payment workflows.
Oracle Financials Cloud Documentation -- How You Set Up Payment Approval https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/financials/24d/faipp/how-you-set-up-payment-approval.html
Oracle Financials Cloud Documentation -- How You Set Up Payment Approval https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/financials/24d/faipp/how-you-set-up-payment-approval.html
Topic 2, Challenges (Hands-on Performance Based)
A Payables user creates a manual invoice, and a Withholding Tax Classification Code defaults on the invoice line when the invoice is saved. Where does this Withholding Tax Classification Code default from?
A. From the Site Assignments of the Supplier Site B. From the Party Tax Profile of the Third Party Site C. From the Ship-to Location selected on the invoice
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth In Oracle Financials Cloud, when a Payables user creates a manual invoice, the Withholding Tax Classification Code can default onto the invoice line from various sources depending on the system configurations. The correct source for defaulting this code is from the Site Assignments of the Supplier Site.
Explanation of Each Option:
You need to issue an off-cycle, single payment for a supplier before the next scheduled payment run. The invoice you need to pay has been uploaded into the system, yet it is not available for selection on the Create Payment page.
Select two potential reasons for this:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
For an invoice to be available for payment processing in Oracle Payables, it must meet specific criteria. If an invoice is missing from the Create Payment page, the following could be the reasons:
The Invoice is Not Validated (Option A):
Invoices must be validated to ensure data accuracy and compliance with business rules. If an invoice is not validated, it remains in an Incomplete status and is not available for payment.
Resolution: Run the Invoice Validation process to validate the invoice. Once validated, it will appear in the Create Payment page for selection.
The Payment Supplier Site Selected Differs from the Supplier Site on the Invoice (Option C):
Invoices are tied to a specific supplier site. If the supplier site selected when creating the payment does not match the supplier site on the invoice, the invoice will not be available for selection.
Resolution: Ensure that the supplier site selected on the Create Payment page matches the supplier site associated with the invoice.
Options B and D Analysis:
The Invoice is Not Yet Due (Option B):
While an invoice's due date impacts its eligibility for automatic payment processing (such as Payment Process Requests), it does not prevent an invoice from being selected manually for an off-cycle, single payment.
Verdict: Not a valid reason for invoice non-selection.
The Invoice is Not Accounted (Option D):
An invoice does not need to be accounted before payment; payment can be processed first, and accounting entries can be created afterward.
Verdict: Not a valid reason for invoice non-selection.
Thus, the correct answers are A. The invoice is not validated and C. The supplier site on the invoice does not match the supplier site selected during payment creation.
You recently processed a payment for a vendor and later discovered that the payment was made in error and needs to be voided. While voiding the payment, you selected Cancel as the Invoice Action. After performing the invoice voiding, you notice that the invoice is not cancelled; instead, it has an Invoice Cancel hold applied to it.
What is the reason for this?
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
In Oracle Payables, voiding a payment involves specific actions that affect the associated invoices. When a payment is voided, users have the option to select an Invoice Action, such as Cancel, Hold, or None. The chosen action determines the subsequent status of the invoice linked to the voided payment.
A . The invoice date is not in the current open period.
If an invoice's date falls outside the current open accounting period, certain actions may be restricted. However, this condition does not specifically result in an Invoice Cancel hold being applied when attempting to void a payment. Therefore, this is not the reason for the observed behavior.
B . The invoice is already on hold.
An invoice that is already on hold may have restrictions on further processing. However, the presence of an existing hold does not directly lead to the application of an Invoice Cancel hold during the voiding process. Thus, this is not the cause of the issue.
C . The invoice has been partially paid by another payment.
When an invoice has been partially paid by multiple payments, voiding one of the payments and selecting Cancel as the Invoice Action does not cancel the invoice. Instead, Oracle Payables applies an 'Invoice Cancel' hold to the invoice. This hold indicates that the invoice cannot be fully canceled because it has been partially satisfied by another payment. To resolve this, the remaining payments must be addressed appropriately before the invoice can be canceled. This behavior is documented in Oracle's guidelines, which state that attempting to cancel an invoice partially paid by another payment results in an Invoice Cancel hold being applied.
Understanding the conditions under which Invoice Actions apply is crucial for effective invoice and payment management in Oracle Payables. Recognizing that partially paid invoices cannot be canceled outright helps prevent processing errors and ensures accurate financial records.
