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While conducting an inspection, a fire inspector observes a hazardous condition that presents an imminent danger to the occupants of the building being inspected. What action should the inspector take?
If a hazardous condition presents an imminent danger, the fire inspector must take immediate action to protect the occupants. The appropriate response is to order the immediate evacuation (D) of the building until the hazard is resolved.
Imminent danger requires decisive action to prevent harm.
Evacuation (D) ensures occupant safety while corrective actions are implemented.
Leaving the building (A): Neglects the inspector's duty to safeguard lives.
Remaining on-site (B, C): Does not adequately address the immediate danger.
NFPA 1, Section 3.2.2: Authority of inspectors in cases of imminent danger.
What is the maximum distance from the dispensing device that an LP-Gas facility may have an identified and accessible switch or circuit breaker to shut off the power in the event of a fire, accident, or other emergency?
The maximum allowable distance for an emergency shutoff switch for LP-Gas dispensing facilities is specified in NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code. The switch or circuit breaker must be:
No more than 100 ft (30.5 m) from the dispensing device.
This distance ensures rapid access to shutoff mechanisms during emergencies such as fires or gas leaks.
Distances greater than 100 ft (e.g., 150 ft or more) are not compliant due to delayed accessibility.
NFPA 58, Section 6.26.4.2: Requirements for emergency shutoff switches.
At what minimum pressure would automatic sprinkler piping be hydrostatically tested if the maximum system pressure is 175 psi (12 bar)?
According to NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, all sprinkler piping must undergo a hydrostatic test to verify its strength and leak resistance.
Hydrostatic testing must be conducted at a pressure of 200 psi (13.8 bar) or 50 psi (3.4 bar) greater than the system's maximum working pressure, whichever is higher.
Since the maximum system pressure is 175 psi, the test pressure must be at least 200 psI .
175 psi (A) is the system pressure, not the test pressure.
225 psi (C) and 250 psi (D) exceed the required test pressure.
NFPA 13, Section 25.2.1.1: Hydrostatic test requirements for sprinkler piping.
How often must a hose valve on a hose station attached to a sprinkler system and Class II standpipe system be tested?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Testing Requirements for Hose Valves:
Hose valves in Class II standpipe systems and sprinkler systems are critical components for fire protection.
NFPA 25 (Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems), Section 6.3.1 requires hose valves to be tested annually to ensure proper operation and water flow.
Why Annual Testing is Required:
Regular testing ensures the valves function correctly in case of an emergency.
Annual testing helps identify potential issues such as leaks, corrosion, or improper operation.
Other Options Explained:
Option B (Every two years), Option C (Every three years), Option D (Every four years):
These frequencies do not meet the minimum requirements stated in NFPA 25 for hose valves on standpipe and sprinkler systems.
Summary:
Hose valves on a Class II standpipe system and sprinkler systems must be tested annually per NFPA 25 to ensure operational readiness.
On a routine inspection of an automobile repair garage, the inspector notes that there are open containers of paint in and around the garage. Which standard addresses the proper storage, handling, and use of the paint?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Storage and Handling of Flammable Liquids:
NFPA 30 (Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code) specifically addresses the storage, handling, and use of flammable and combustible liquids, including paints, in commercial and industrial settings.
Why NFPA 30 Applies:
Paints often have volatile, flammable components that must be stored in compliant containers and cabinets to prevent fire hazards.
Other Options Explained:
Option A (NFPA 58): Focuses on liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas).
Option C (NFPA 13): Covers sprinkler systems.
Option D (NFPA 10): Addresses portable fire extinguishers.
Summary:
NFPA 30 governs the proper storage, handling, and use of paint and other flammable liquids.
