Name: Certified Kubernetes Application Developer
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Question No. 1

Refer to Exhibit.

Task:

Update the Pod ckad00018-newpod in the ckad00018 namespace to use a NetworkPolicy allowing the Pod to send and receive traffic only to and from the pods web and db

AExplanation:
Solution:

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Question No. 2

Refer to Exhibit.

Set Configuration Context:

[student@node-1] $ | kubectl

Config use-context k8s

Context

A user has reported an aopticauon is unteachable due to a failing livenessProbe .

Task

Perform the following tasks:

* Find the broken pod and store its name and namespace to /opt/KDOB00401/broken.txt in the format:

/

The output file has already been created

* Store the associated error events to a file /opt/KDOB00401/error.txt, The output file has already been created. You will need to use the -o wide output specifier with your command

* Fix the issue.

AExplanation:
To find the broken pod and store its name and namespace to /opt/KDOB00401/broken.txt, you can use the kubectl get pods command and filter the output by the status of the pod.
kubectl get pods --field-selector=status.phase=Failed -o jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.namespace}/{.items[*].metadata.name}' > /opt/KDOB00401/broken.txt
This command will list all pods with a status of Failed and output their names and namespaces in the format <namespace>/. The output is then written to the /opt/KDOB00401/broken.txt file.
To store the associated error events to a file /opt/KDOB00401/error.txt, you can use the kubectl describe command to retrieve detailed information about the pod, and the grep command to filter the output for error events.
kubectl describe pods --namespace | grep -i error -B5 -A5 > /opt/KDOB00401/error.txt
Replace and with the name and namespace of the broken pod you found in the previous step.
This command will output detailed information about the pod, including error events. The grep command filters the output for lines containing 'error' and also prints 5 lines before and after the match.
To fix the issue, you need to analyze the error events and find the root cause of the issue.
It could be that the application inside the pod is not running, the container image is not available, the pod has not enough resources, or the liveness probe configuration is incorrect.
Once you have identified the cause, you can take appropriate action, such as restarting the application, updating the container image, increasing the resources, or modifying the liveness probe configuration.
After fixing the issue, you can use the kubectl get pods command to check the status of the pod and ensure

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Question No. 3

Refer to Exhibit.

Set Configuration Context:

[student@node-1] $ | kubectl

Config use-context k8s

Task

You have rolled out a new pod to your infrastructure and now you need to allow it to communicate with the web and storage pods but nothing else. Given the running pod kdsn00201 -newpod edit it to use a network policy that will allow it to send and receive traffic only to and from the web and storage pods.

AExplanation:
To allow a pod to send and receive traffic only to and from specific pods, you can use network policies in Kubernetes.
First, you will need to create a network policy that defines the allowed traffic. You can create a network policy yaml file with the following rules:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: newpod-network-policy
namespace: default
spec:
podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: kdsn00201-newpod
ingress:
- from:
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: web
- podSelector:
matchLabels:
app: storage
This policy will only allow incoming traffic to the pod with the label app=kdsn00201-newpod from pods with the label app=web or app=storage. If you have different labels on your web and storage pods please update the matchLabels accordingly.
Once you have created the network policy, you can apply it to the cluster by running the following command:
kubectl apply -f <network-policy-file>.yaml
This will apply the network policy to the cluster, and the newpod will only be able to send and receive traffic to and from the web and storage pods.
Please note that, NetworkPolicy resource is not available by default, you need to enable the NetworkPolicy feature on your Kubernetes cluster. This feature is enabled by default on some clusters and must be explicitly enabled on others. You can check if NetworkPolicy is available by running the command kubectl api-versions | grep networking
Also, you need to ensure that the pods that you want to allow traffic to and from are running on the same namespace.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Question No. 4

Refer to Exhibit.

Set Configuration Context:

[student@node-1] $ | kubectl

Config use-context k8s

Context

You sometimes need to observe a pod's logs, and write those logs to a file for further analysis.

Task

Please complete the following;

* Deploy the counter pod to the cluster using the provided YAMLspec file at /opt/KDOB00201/counter.yaml

* Retrieve all currently available application logs from the running pod and store them in the file /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt, which has already been created

AExplanation:
Solution:
To deploy the counter pod to the cluster using the provided YAML spec file, you can use the kubectl apply command. The apply command creates and updates resources in a cluster.
kubectl apply -f /opt/KDOB00201/counter.yaml
This command will create the pod in the cluster. You can use the kubectl get pods command to check the status of the pod and ensure that it is running.
kubectl get pods
To retrieve all currently available application logs from the running pod and store them in the file /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt, you can use the kubectl logs command. The logs command retrieves logs from a container in a pod.
kubectl logs -f > /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt
Replace with the name of the pod.
You can also use -f option to stream the logs.
kubectl logs -f > /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt &
This command will retrieve the logs from the pod and write them to the /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt file.
Please note that the above command will retrieve all logs from the pod, including previous logs. If you want to retrieve only the new logs that are generated after running the command, you can add the --since flag to the kubectl logs command and specify a duration, for example --since=24h for logs generated in the last 24 hours.
Also, please note that, if the pod has multiple containers, you need to specify the container name using -c option.
kubectl logs -f -c <container-name> > /opt/KDOB0020l/log_Output.txt
The above command will redirect the logs of the specified container to the file.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Question No. 5

Context

Anytime a team needs to run a container on Kubernetes they will need to define a pod within which to run the container.

Task

Please complete the following:

* Create a YAML formatted pod manifest

/opt/KDPD00101/podl.yml to create a pod named app1 that runs a container named app1cont using image Ifccncf/arg-output

with these command line arguments: -lines 56 -F

* Create the pod with the kubect1 command using the YAML file created in the previous step

* When the pod is running display summary data about the pod in JSON format using the kubect1 command and redirect the output to a file named /opt/KDPD00101/out1.json

* All of the files you need to work with have been created, empty, for your convenience

AExplanation:
Solution:

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A

Free Linux Foundation CKAD Exam Actual Questions

The questions for CKAD were last updated On Dec 19, 2024