Which of the following situations is most likely to heighten an internal auditors professional skepticism regarding potential fraud?
Professional skepticism is an essential attitude for internal auditors, particularly when assessing the risk of fraud. According to the IIA's Practice Guide 'Internal Auditing and Fraud', one of the red flags that may heighten an internal auditor's professional skepticism is the presence of employees whose qualifications or credentials do not match the requirements of their positions. In this case, a procurement manager lacking the expected academic credentials raises concerns because it could indicate potential fraudulent activities such as unqualified decision-making or manipulation of procurement processes.
During a payroll audit, the internal auditor discovered that several individuals who have the same position classification as the are earning a significantly higher salary. The auditor noted the names and amounts of each; and he planned to prepare a request to the chief audit executive for a salary Increase based on this Information. Which of the following IIA Code of Ethics principles was violated in this scenario?
When internal audit resources are limited, it is crucial to focus on the most critical aspects of the control environment. Preventive key controls are designed to prevent errors or irregularities from occurring, which are essential for maintaining a strong control environment. Given the mature control environment of the organization, prioritizing preventive key controls ensures that potential issues are addressed before they materialize, providing a proactive approach to risk management.
An organization has a mature control environment but limited internal audit resources. Given this scenario, on which of the following should the internal auditors focus their testing?
When internal audit resources are limited, it is crucial to focus on the most critical aspects of the control environment. Preventive key controls are designed to prevent errors or irregularities from occurring, which are essential for maintaining a strong control environment. Given the mature control environment of the organization, prioritizing preventive key controls ensures that potential issues are addressed before they materialize, providing a proactive approach to risk management.
A chief audit executive (CAE) identifies that the internal audit activity lacks a necessary skill to perform a management request for a consulting engagement. According to IIA guidance, which of the following Is the most appropriate action the CAE should take regarding the request?
According to the IIA's Standards, specifically Standard 1210 - Proficiency, internal auditors must possess the knowledge, skills, and other competencies needed to perform their individual responsibilities. If the internal audit activity lacks the necessary skill set to conduct a requested consulting engagement, the most appropriate action for the CAE is to decline the engagement request. This ensures that the internal audit activity does not compromise the quality and effectiveness of its services.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, which of the following best describes a strategy where a manager offers an assignment to a subordinate specifically to support his professional growth and future advancement^
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, self-fulfillment or self-actualization represents the highest level of human motivation, where an individual seeks to achieve personal growth, professional development, and realization of their potential. Offering an assignment to a subordinate to support their professional growth and future advancement aligns with this concept, as it helps the individual achieve a sense of self-fulfillment.
