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In Huawei CloudFabric Solution, OSPF or BGP can be used on the underlay network of a DC.
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, the underlay network provides the physical infrastructure for VXLAN overlays. Both OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) are supported routing protocols:
OSPF: Suitable for smaller to medium-sized DCNs, offering fast convergence and simplicity.
BGP: Preferred for large-scale DCNs, providing scalability and multi-tenancy support (e.g., EBGP for inter-AS or iBGP for intra-DC).
Huawei documentation confirms flexibility in choosing OSPF or BGP based on network size and requirements. The statement is TRUE (A).
A hypervisor virtualizes the following physical resources: memory, and input/output (I/O) resources. (Enter the acronym in uppercase letters.)
A hypervisor is a software layer that creates and manages virtual machines (VMs) by abstracting physical resources from the underlying hardware. The question specifies that the hypervisor virtualizes 'memory' and 'input/output (I/O) resources,' and the task is to provide the missing resource acronym in uppercase letters. In virtualization contexts, including Huawei's FusionCompute or OpenStack with KVM, the primary physical resources virtualized by a hypervisor are:
CPU: The central processing unit (CPU) is virtualized to allocate processing power to VMs, enabling multi-tenancy and workload isolation.
Memory: Virtualized to provide RAM allocation to VMs, abstracted via memory management units (MMUs).
I/O Resources: Input/output resources (e.g., NICs, disks) are virtualized to allow VMs to communicate and store data, often through virtual NICs (vNICs) or virtual disks.
The question lists 'memory' and 'I/O resources' explicitly, implying the missing resource is CPU, as it completes the standard triad of virtualized resources in hypervisor design. Thus, the answer is CPU.
Assume that a VXLAN tunnel is monitored on a Huawei CE series switch and that the tunnel status is Down or the tunnel fails to be dynamically established. In this scenario, which of the following statements are true about how to check the cause of the fault? (Select All that Apply)
On Huawei CloudEngine (CE) series switches, VXLAN tunnel monitoring and troubleshooting involve specific commands to diagnose issues such as tunnel Down status or failed dynamic establishment. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Run the display vxlan statistics command to check the cause of the fault: This command provides statistics on VXLAN tunnel traffic, including packet drops, encapsulation/decapsulation counts, and errors. It helps identify issues like misconfiguration or network congestion, making it a valid troubleshooting tool. TRUE.
B . Run the display vxlan peer command to check the cause of the fault on the peer device of the tunnel: This command displays information about VXLAN peers, including their IP addresses, VNIs, and reachability status. Checking the peer device's status can reveal connectivity or configuration mismatches, aiding fault diagnosis. TRUE.
C . Run the display vxlan troubleshooting command to check the causes of at most the latest five failures to dynamically establish a VXLAN tunnel: This command logs and displays troubleshooting details, including the latest five failure reasons for dynamic tunnel setup (e.g., BGP EVPN issues or reachability problems). This is a standard feature on Huawei CE switches. TRUE.
D . Run the display vxlan troubleshooting command to check at most the latest five reasons why a VXLAN tunnel goes Down: This command also tracks reasons for tunnel Down events (e.g., underlay failure, peer unreachability), limited to the latest five incidents. This is consistent with Huawei's troubleshooting capabilities. TRUE.
All options A, B, C, and D are true, as they represent valid commands and approaches to troubleshoot VXLAN tunnel issues on Huawei CE switches.
Which of the following operations need to be performed before deployment in Easy mode? (Select All that Apply)
The Easy mode in Huawei's iMaster NCE-Fabric simplifies VXLAN fabric deployment with automated configuration. Certain pre-deployment steps are required. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Disable data synchronization upon going online for the first time: This is false. Data synchronization is typically enabled by default to ensure consistency; disabling it is not a standard pre-deployment step and is optional based on specific needs. FALSE.
B . Load the license: This is true. A valid license must be loaded into iMaster NCE-Fabric before deployment to unlock features, including Easy mode functionality. TRUE.
C . Pre-configure the access ports: This is true. Access ports on devices (e.g., server leaf nodes) need to be pre-configured (e.g., with VLANs or basic settings) to ensure connectivity before Easy mode automation begins. TRUE.
D . Configure an SSH fingerprint verification policy: This is false. SSH fingerprint verification is part of security configuration but is not a mandatory pre-deployment step for Easy mode; it can be set post-deployment or is automated. FALSE.
Thus, B (Load the license) and C (Pre-configure the access ports) are required operations before deployment in Easy mode.
Both M-LAG and stacking technologies can overcome the disadvantages of traditional DCNs. However, M-LAG is a better choice to ensure 24/7 service continuity.
Traditional data center networks (DCNs) often suffer from single points of failure, limited scalability, and traffic bottlenecks. Both M-LAG and stacking address these issues, but their suitability for 24/7 service continuity differs.
M-LAG Benefits: M-LAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) on Huawei CE switches allows two devices to act as a single logical switch, providing active-active forwarding, high availability, and rapid failover (e.g., via peer-link synchronization). It supports non-stop service during device failures, making it ideal for 24/7 continuity.
Stacking Benefits: Stacking combines multiple switches into a single logical unit, sharing a control plane. While it improves scalability and simplifies management, a stack master failure can disrupt the entire stack unless redundancy is perfectly configured, potentially affecting service continuity.
Comparison: M-LAG's decentralized design and real-time synchronization offer better fault isolation and recovery compared to stacking, where a master switch failure impacts the stack. Huawei documentation highlights M-LAG's superiority for high-availability scenarios like 24/7 operations.
The statement is TRUE (A) because M-LAG is indeed a better choice than stacking for ensuring 24/7 service continuity due to its robust failover and redundancy features.
