As shown in the figure, the stateful inspection firewall forwards the packet because the packet matches the session status of the firewall.
A stateful inspection firewall tracks the state of active connections. If a packet matches an existing session in the firewall's state table, it is allowed to pass. The diagram indicates that the TCP packet matches the session state, so the firewall forwards it .
Which of the following attributes must be carried when BGP sends route update messages?
Mandatory BGP Attributes
Next_Hop: Specifies the next hop to reach the destination.
AS_Path: Lists the autonomous systems traversed, crucial for loop prevention and route selection.
Optional Attributes
MED (Multi-Exit Discriminator) and Local_Preference are optional attributes that aid in route preference but are not mandatory.
HCIP-Datacom-Core Reference
BGP attribute behavior and classifications are detailed in BGP path selection principles.
During the DHCP interaction process, the DHCP server and client exchange various types of packets. Which of the following packets is not sent from the client to the server?
The DHCPNAK message is sent by the DHCP server to the client to indicate that the requested configuration is not valid. Messages like DHCPDiscover, DHCPRequest, and DHCPRelease are initiated by the client in the DHCP process .
In the VRP, by default, the routes imported by BGP will be automatically summarized.
By default, BGP does not automatically summarize imported routes. Route summarization must be explicitly configured using the summary or similar commands .
See the network shown in the following figure.
R1 and R2 run IS-IS and establish an adjacency. IS-IS is enabled on Loopback0 of R2 but disabled on Loopback3 of R2. The configurations shown in the figure are performed in the IS-IS process of R2. Which of the following statements are true?
In the provided configuration, IS-IS is enabled on Loopback0 but not on Loopback3 of R2. As a result, R2 will advertise the route 10.0.2.2/32 (from Loopback0) to R1 through IS-IS. However, the route 10.0.2.3/32 will not be advertised because IS-IS is not enabled on that loopback interface. The import-route direct command does not override this behavior .
