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A company is deploying their application on Google Cloud Platform. Company policy requires long-term data to be stored using a solution that can automatically replicate data over at least two geographic places.
Which Storage solution are they allowed to use?
Cloud Bigtable is a fully managed NoSQL database service designed to handle large analytical and operational workloads. One of its key features is the ability to replicate data across multiple geographic locations automatically, ensuring high availability and resilience. Here's a detailed explanation:
Replication: Cloud Bigtable supports multi-cluster routing and replication across different geographic regions. This means that data can be replicated across multiple zones within a region or even across regions, providing geo-redundancy.
Automatic Handling: Once configured, Bigtable automatically manages replication without requiring manual intervention. This is in line with the company's policy for long-term data storage that necessitates automatic replication over at least two geographic places.
Use Case Suitability: Bigtable is ideal for applications that require low-latency access to large amounts of data, which makes it suitable for various use cases including analytical applications, IoT, and financial data processing.
Configuration: Setting up replication involves creating instances in multiple zones and configuring them to replicate data. Google Cloud's management interface and APIs make this straightforward to configure and monitor.
Google Cloud Bigtable Documentation
Google Cloud Storage Options
A retail customer allows users to upload comments and product reviews. The customer needs to make sure the text does not include sensitive data before the comments or reviews are published.
Which Google Cloud Service should be used to achieve this?
To ensure user-uploaded comments and product reviews do not include sensitive data before publication, use the Cloud Data Loss Prevention (DLP) API.
Enable DLP API:
Go to the Cloud Console and navigate to APIs & Services > Library.
Search for 'Data Loss Prevention API' and enable it.
Configure DLP API:
Create an inspection template specifying the types of sensitive data to detect.
Set up de-identification templates if you want to redact or mask sensitive data.
Implement DLP in Application:
Use the Google Cloud DLP Client Library for the desired programming language.
Send the text data to the DLP API for inspection before saving or publishing.
from google.cloud import dlp_v2 dlp_client = dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient() parent = f'projects/{project_id}' item = {'value': 'User comment text here'} inspect_config = {'info_types': [{'name': 'PERSON_NAME'}, {'name': 'CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER'}]} response = dlp_client.inspect_content(parent=parent, inspect_config=inspect_config, item=item)
Cloud Data Loss Prevention API Documentation
DLP API Client Libraries
Your team sets up a Shared VPC Network where project co-vpc-prod is the host project. Your team has configured the firewall rules, subnets, and VPN gateway on the host project. They need to enable Engineering Group A to attach a Compute Engine instance to only the 10.1.1.0/24 subnet.
What should your team grant to Engineering Group A to meet this requirement?
To enable Engineering Group A to attach a Compute Engine instance to a specific subnet (10.1.1.0/24) in a Shared VPC, you should grant the Compute Network User Role at the subnet level. This role allows users to use the subnetwork for their instances without giving them broader permissions at the project level.
Step-by-Step:
Identify the Subnet: Locate the subnet (10.1.1.0/24) in the host project.
Grant Role:
Navigate to the GCP Console > VPC network > VPC networks.
Select the Shared VPC host project and locate the specific subnet.
Click on 'Edit' and go to the 'IAM & Admin' section.
Assign the 'Compute Network User' role to Engineering Group A at the subnet level.
Verification: Ensure that Engineering Group A can now attach Compute Engine instances to the specified subnet.
Shared VPC Overview
Compute Network User Role
Your organization acquired a new workload. The Web and Application (App) servers will be running on Compute Engine in a newly created custom VPC. You are responsible for configuring a secure network communication solution that meets the following requirements:
Only allows communication between the Web and App tiers.
Enforces consistent network security when autoscaling the Web and App tiers.
Prevents Compute Engine Instance Admins from altering network traffic.
What should you do?
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls#service-accounts-vs-tags
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/firewalls#service-accounts-vs-tags
A service account represents an identity associated with an instance. Only one service account can be associated with an instance. You control access to the service account by controlling the grant of the Service Account User role for other IAM principals. For an IAM principal to start an instance by using a service account, that principal must have the Service Account User role to at least use that service account and appropriate permissions to create instances (for example, having the Compute Engine Instance Admin role to the project).
You are a member of your company's security team. You have been asked to reduce your Linux bastion host external attack surface by removing all public IP addresses. Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) require access to the bastion host from public locations so they can access the internal VPC while off-site. How should you enable this access?
