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New open source contributors can receive funding from GitHub sponsors:
GitHub Sponsors allows developers and organizations to financially support open-source contributors directly on the GitHub platform.
Setting Up a Sponsored Developer Profile:
Option D is correct because before a contributor can receive funding through GitHub Sponsors, they need
What does a CODEOWNERS file do in a repository?
The CODEOWNERS file in a GitHub repository is used to define individuals or teams that are responsible for specific parts of the codebase. When changes are made to files or directories that match the patterns specified in the CODEOWNERS file, GitHub automatically requests reviews from the listed code owners.
Setting Reviewers Automatically:
Option D is correct because the primary purpose of a CODEOWNERS file is to automatically set reviewers for pull requests that affect the specified files or directories. This ensures that the appropriate team members are notified and review the changes before they are merged.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because the CODEOWNERS file does not restrict who can edit specific files; it only influences who is required to review changes.
Option B is partially related but not fully accurate because while CODEOWNERS does require certain reviews, it does not mandate peer review for all code changes.
Option C is incorrect because the CODEOWNERS file does not define access permissions for the repository; it deals with code review processes.
GitHub Blog: Automatically Requesting Reviews with CODEOWNERS
Which of the following steps are part of the Codespaces lifecycle?
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.)
The Codespaces lifecycle on GitHub includes several key steps:
Create: This is the step where a new Codespace is initiated.
Rebuild: A Codespace can be rebuilt to ensure that the environment is up-to-date with the latest code or configurations.
Delete: Once a Codespace is no longer needed, it can be deleted to free up resources.
Committing, cloning, or installing are typical Git operations but are not considered part of the specific lifecycle steps for a GitHub Codespace.
Which of the following describes a branch in Git?
In Git, a branch is a fundamental concept that represents an independent line of development within a project. Here's a more detailed explanation:
Branch in Git:
Option C is correct because a branch in Git is essentially a separate, isolated copy of the project's codebase where you can make changes without affecting the main codebase. Branches allow developers to work on features, fixes, or experiments in parallel to the main project.
Other Options:
Option A is incorrect because while a branch does point to a specific commit (which represents a snapshot of the project), the description lacks the emphasis on the isolated and parallel development aspect that is critical to the understanding of branches.
Option B is incorrect because a branch is not a physical copy stored on disk; it is a logical reference within the repository.
Option D is incorrect because that description better fits the concept of a fork, not a branch. A fork is a new repository that is a copy of another repository, usually used to contribute back to the original ('upstream') repository.
Which of the following best describes cloning a repository?
Cloning a repository in GitHub refers to creating a copy of the repository on your local machine. This allows you to work on the project offline, make changes, and later push those changes back to the remote repository. It does not involve creating a copy on GitHub.com (which would be forking), retrieving updates (which would be pulling), or importing source code into a new repository (which is done differently).
