When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers:
GitHub Teams, as part of GitHub's paid plans, offers additional features and capabilities compared to GitHub Free, particularly for organizations.
GitHub Teams Benefits:
Option B is correct because GitHub Teams provides advanced security features like SAML single sign-on for secure authentication, as well as increased minutes for running GitHub Actions, which are essential for continuous integration and deployment workflows.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because private repositories and advanced tools are features available, but the key differentiator in this context is the SAML SSO and additional GitHub Actions minutes.
Option C is incorrect because while expanded storage and priority support are valuable, SAML SSO and increased GitHub Actions minutes are more central to the differences between GitHub Free and GitHub Teams.
Option D is partially correct, but since the question asks for the best reason, Option B provides the most critical features that differentiate GitHub Teams from GitHub Free.
What are the defining features of Git?
Git is a widely-used version control system that has several defining features:
Distributed Version Control:
Git is a distributed version control system, meaning that every developer has a full copy of the entire repository, including its history, on their local machine. This enables greater flexibility, as work can be done offline and each user has access to the full project history.
Open Source Software:
Git is open-source, meaning its source code is freely available for use, modification, and distribution. This fosters a large community of users and contributors who continuously improve the software.
Efficiency with Large Projects:
Git is designed to handle projects of any size with speed and efficiency. It can manage large codebases and many contributors without significant performance degradation, making it suitable for everything from small personal projects to large, complex software systems.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because Git is not a sequential version control system, nor is it inherently tied to cloud-based services. GitHub, GitLab, and other platforms offer cloud hosting for Git repositories, but Git itself is a version control tool.
Option C is incorrect because Git is not limited to small projects; it is designed to scale efficiently, and the other features mentioned are only partial descriptions of Git's capabilities.
Option D is incorrect because Git is not a centralized version control system; it is distributed. Additionally, Git is open-source, not proprietary, and is used for projects of all sizes.
Which of the following are available statuses of a pull request?
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose four.)
Pull requests (PRs) on GitHub can have several statuses that indicate their current state in the development and review process:
Draft:
Option A is correct. A pull request can be in a 'Draft' status, indicating that it is a work in progress and not yet ready for review.
Closed:
Option B is correct. A pull request can be 'Closed' without being merged, which might happen if the proposed changes are not needed or are incorporated differently.
Merged:
Option D is correct. A pull request that has been reviewed and approved can be 'Merged' into the target branch, indicating that the changes have been successfully incorporated.
Open:
Option F is correct. An 'Open' pull request is one that is active and awaiting review or further action.
Incorrect Options:
Option C (Rebasing) is incorrect because 'Rebasing' is not a status; it's an operation that can be performed on branches.
Option E (Modified) is incorrect because there is no 'Modified' status for pull requests.
What folder is the definition files stored in when creating custom issue forms?
When creating custom issue forms on GitHub, the definition files are stored in the .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE folder. This directory is used to define issue templates and forms that help standardize the information collected when users open new issues in the repository. The .github folder is a special directory used for various repository configurations and workflows.
Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Mobile?
GitHub Mobile provides a streamlined experience for managing your GitHub notifications and participating in discussions, but it does not offer full functionality compared to the desktop or web interface.
Managing Notifications:
Option E is correct because GitHub Mobile allows users to manage notifications, keeping them up to date with their repositories, issues, pull requests, and other activities on GitHub.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub Mobile cannot be used as a self-hosted runner.
Option B is incorrect because managing enterprise and organization settings is not supported in GitHub Mobile.
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Mobile does not offer a chat or voice calling feature.
Option D is incorrect because forking and cloning repositories are not actions available in GitHub Mobile.
