Object-oriented analysis (OOA) is the first technical activity performed as part of object-oriented software engineering. OOA involves modeling the problem domain using objects and their interactions.According to the CITM study guide, there are five steps involved to undertake an object-oriented analysis1:

Find and define the objects

Organize the objects

Describe how the objects interact with one another

Define the external behavior of the objects

Define the internal behavior of the objectsReference:1: CITM Study Guide, Chapter 4: Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, Page 63-64.

RAM, or Random Access Memory, is the best fit for the statement because it is the main memory of the computer system and is volatile. RAM is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is currently being used by the computer's operating system and applications. RAM is volatile because it loses its contents when the power supply to the computer is turned off or interrupted. RAM is also faster and more expensive than other types of memory, such as ROM, PROM, or hard disk, which are non-volatile and can retain data without power. RAM is divided into two types: static RAM (SRAM) and dynamic RAM (DRAM), which differ in their speed, power consumption, and design.Reference

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_memory

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zfyyb82/revision/1

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=information-technology-quiz_7

Interpreting information means understanding its meaning and implications in a given context. Two factors that are important while considering interpreting information are external and situational. External factors refer to the sources, reliability, validity, and timeliness of the information. Situational factors refer to the purpose, audience, and expectations of the information. These factors help to evaluate the relevance, accuracy, and usefulness of the information for a specific situation or problem.Reference:Certified Information Technology Manager (CITM) - gaqm.org, page 7;Certified Information Technology Manager (CITM) - GAQM, Module 2 -- Understanding and Interpreting Information.

A transitional strategy is helpful in seeking global efficiency while retaining local responsiveness because it combines the benefits of both standardization and adaptation. A transitional strategy aims to achieve high levels of global integration and local responsiveness by leveraging the interdependence and learning among different units of the organization.A transitional strategy requires a complex and flexible organizational structure, a strong global culture, and effective coordination and communication mechanisms12.Reference:1: CITM Study Guide, Chapter 4: Global IT Strategy2: Balancing Global Synergies and Local Responsiveness | SpringerLink

A foreign key is a column or a set of columns in one table that references the primary key of another table. It is used to create a link and relationship between tables in a relational database.A foreign key ensures that the values in the referencing table match the values in the referenced table, thus maintaining the referential integrity of the database12.A foreign key can also be used to implement constraints such as cascading updates or deletes3.Reference:1: CITM Study Guide, Chapter 3: Database Management Systems, Page 41.2:Types of Keys in Relational Model (Candidate, Super, Primary, Alternate and Foreign)3:Database Keys: The Complete Guide (Surrogate, Natural, Composite & More)