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Which role does a threat hunter play within a SOC?
Role of a Threat Hunter:
A threat hunter proactively searches for cyber threats that have evaded traditional security defenses. This role is crucial in identifying sophisticated and stealthy adversaries that bypass automated detection systems.
Key Responsibilities:
Proactive Threat Identification:
Threat hunters use advanced tools and techniques to identify hidden threats within the network. This includes analyzing anomalies, investigating unusual behaviors, and utilizing threat intelligence.
Understanding the Threat Landscape:
They need a deep understanding of the threat landscape, including common and emerging tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by threat actors.
Advanced Analytical Skills:
Utilizing advanced analytical skills and tools, threat hunters analyze logs, network traffic, and endpoint data to uncover signs of compromise.
Distinguishing from Other Roles:
Investigate and Respond to Incidents (A):
This is typically the role of an Incident Responder who reacts to reported incidents, collects evidence, and determines the impact.
Collect Evidence and Determine Impact (B):
This is often the role of a Digital Forensics Analyst who focuses on evidence collection and impact assessment post-incident.
Monitor Network Logs (D):
This falls under the responsibilities of a SOC Analyst who monitors logs and alerts for anomalous behavior and initial detection.
Conclusion:
Threat hunters are essential in a SOC for uncovering sophisticated threats that automated systems may miss. Their proactive approach is key to enhancing the organization's security posture.
SANS Institute, 'Threat Hunting: Open Season on the Adversary'
MITRE ATT&CK Framework
CISA Threat Hunting Guide
NIST Special Publication 800-61, 'Computer Security Incident Handling Guide'
By searching for hidden threats that elude detection, threat hunters play a crucial role in maintaining the security and integrity of an organization's network.
Your company is doing a security audit To pass the audit, you must take an inventory of all software and applications running on all Windows devices
Which FortiAnalyzer connector must you use?
Requirement Analysis:
The objective is to inventory all software and applications running on all Windows devices within the organization.
This inventory must be comprehensive and accurate to pass the security audit.
Key Components:
FortiClient EMS (Endpoint Management Server):
FortiClient EMS provides centralized management of endpoint security, including software and application inventory on Windows devices.
It allows administrators to monitor, manage, and report on all endpoints protected by FortiClient.
Connector Options:
FortiClient EMS:
Best suited for managing and reporting on endpoint software and applications.
Provides detailed inventory reports for all managed endpoints.
Selected as it directly addresses the requirement of taking inventory of software and applications on Windows devices.
ServiceNow:
Primarily a service management platform.
While it can be used for asset management, it is not specifically tailored for endpoint software inventory.
Not selected as it does not provide direct endpoint inventory management.
FortiCASB:
Focuses on cloud access security and monitoring SaaS applications.
Not applicable for managing or inventorying endpoint software.
Not selected as it is not related to endpoint software inventory.
Local Host:
Refers to handling events and logs within FortiAnalyzer itself.
Not specific enough for detailed endpoint software inventory.
Not selected as it does not provide the required endpoint inventory capabilities.
Implementation Steps:
Step 1: Ensure all Windows devices are managed by FortiClient and connected to FortiClient EMS.
Step 2: Use FortiClient EMS to collect and report on the software and applications installed on these devices.
Step 3: Generate inventory reports from FortiClient EMS to meet the audit requirements.
Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient EMS FortiClient EMS Administration Guide
By using the FortiClient EMS connector, you can effectively inventory all software and applications on Windows devices, ensuring compliance with the security audit requirements.
Review the following incident report:
Attackers leveraged a phishing email campaign targeting your employees.
The email likely impersonated a trusted source, such as the IT department, and requested login credentials.
An unsuspecting employee clicked a malicious link in the email, leading to the download and execution of a Remote Access Trojan (RAT).
The RAT provided the attackers with remote access and a foothold in the compromised system.
Which two MITRE ATT&CK tactics does this incident report capture? (Choose two.)
Understanding the MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:
The MITRE ATT&CK framework categorizes various tactics and techniques used by adversaries to achieve their objectives.
Tactics represent the objectives of an attack, while techniques represent how those objectives are achieved.
Analyzing the Incident Report:
Phishing Email Campaign: This tactic is commonly used for gaining initial access to a system.
Malicious Link and RAT Download: Clicking a malicious link and downloading a RAT is indicative of establishing initial access.
Remote Access Trojan (RAT): Once installed, the RAT allows attackers to maintain access over an extended period, which is a persistence tactic.
Mapping to MITRE ATT&CK Tactics:
Initial Access:
This tactic covers techniques used to gain an initial foothold within a network.
Techniques include phishing and exploiting external remote services.
The phishing campaign and malicious link click fit this category.
Persistence:
This tactic includes methods that adversaries use to maintain their foothold.
Techniques include installing malware that can survive reboots and persist on the system.
The RAT provides persistent remote access, fitting this tactic.
Exclusions:
Defense Evasion:
This involves techniques to avoid detection and evade defenses.
While potentially relevant in a broader context, the incident report does not specifically describe actions taken to evade defenses.
Lateral Movement:
This involves moving through the network to other systems.
The report does not indicate actions beyond initial access and maintaining that access.
Conclusion:
The incident report captures the tactics of Initial Access and Persistence.
MITRE ATT&CK Framework documentation on Initial Access and Persistence tactics.
Incident analysis and mapping to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two options describe how the Update Asset and Identity Database playbook is configured? (Choose two.)
Understanding the Playbook Configuration:
The playbook named 'Update Asset and Identity Database' is designed to update the FortiAnalyzer Asset and Identity database with endpoint and user information.
The exhibit shows the playbook with three main components: ON_SCHEDULE STARTER, GET_ENDPOINTS, and UPDATE_ASSET_AND_IDENTITY.
Analyzing the Components:
ON_SCHEDULE STARTER: This component indicates that the playbook is triggered on a schedule, not on-demand.
GET_ENDPOINTS: This action retrieves information about endpoints, suggesting it interacts with an endpoint management system.
UPDATE_ASSET_AND_IDENTITY: This action updates the FortiAnalyzer Asset and Identity database with the retrieved information.
Evaluating the Options:
Option A: The actions shown in the playbook are standard local actions that can be executed by the FortiAnalyzer, indicating the use of a local connector.
Option B: There is no indication that the playbook uses a FortiMail connector, as the tasks involve endpoint and identity management, not email.
Option C: The playbook is using an 'ON_SCHEDULE' trigger, which contradicts the description of an on-demand trigger.
Option D: The action 'GET_ENDPOINTS' suggests integration with an endpoint management system, likely FortiClient EMS, which manages endpoints and retrieves information from them.
Conclusion:
The playbook is configured to use a local connector for its actions.
It interacts with FortiClient EMS to get endpoint information and update the FortiAnalyzer Asset and Identity database.
Fortinet Documentation on Playbook Actions and Connectors.
FortiAnalyzer and FortiClient EMS Integration Guides.
When configuring a FortiAnalyzer to act as a collector device, which two steps must you perform? (Choose two.)
Understanding FortiAnalyzer Roles:
FortiAnalyzer can operate in two primary modes: collector mode and analyzer mode.
Collector Mode: Gathers logs from various devices and forwards them to another FortiAnalyzer operating in analyzer mode for detailed analysis.
Analyzer Mode: Provides detailed log analysis, reporting, and incident management.
Steps to Configure FortiAnalyzer as a Collector Device:
A . Enable Log Compression:
While enabling log compression can help save storage space, it is not a mandatory step specifically required for configuring FortiAnalyzer in collector mode.
Not selected as it is optional and not directly related to the collector configuration process.
B . Configure Log Forwarding to a FortiAnalyzer in Analyzer Mode:
Essential for ensuring that logs collected by the collector FortiAnalyzer are sent to the analyzer FortiAnalyzer for detailed processing.
Selected as it is a critical step in configuring a FortiAnalyzer as a collector device.
Step 1: Access the FortiAnalyzer interface and navigate to log forwarding settings.
Step 2: Configure log forwarding by specifying the IP address and necessary credentials of the FortiAnalyzer in analyzer mode.
C . Configure the Data Policy to Focus on Archiving:
Data policy configuration typically relates to how logs are stored and managed within FortiAnalyzer, focusing on archiving may not be specifically required for a collector device setup.
Not selected as it is not a necessary step for configuring the collector mode.
D . Configure Fabric Authorization on the Connecting Interface:
Necessary to ensure secure and authenticated communication between FortiAnalyzer devices within the Security Fabric.
Selected as it is essential for secure integration and communication.
Step 1: Access the FortiAnalyzer interface and navigate to the Fabric authorization settings.
Step 2: Enable Fabric authorization on the interface used for connecting to other Fortinet devices and FortiAnalyzers.
Implementation Summary:
Configure log forwarding to ensure logs collected are sent to the analyzer.
Enable Fabric authorization to ensure secure communication and integration within the Security Fabric.
Conclusion:
Configuring log forwarding and Fabric authorization are key steps in setting up a FortiAnalyzer as a collector device to ensure proper log collection and forwarding for analysis.
Fortinet Documentation on FortiAnalyzer Roles and Configurations FortiAnalyzer Administration Guide
By configuring log forwarding to a FortiAnalyzer in analyzer mode and enabling Fabric authorization on the connecting interface, you can ensure proper setup of FortiAnalyzer as a collector device.
