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Which two components are part of onboarding a secure web gateway (SWG) endpoint? (Choose two)
Onboarding a Secure Web Gateway (SWG) endpoint involves several components to ensure secure and effective integration with FortiSASE. Two key components are the FortiSASE CA certificate and the proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file.
FortiSASE CA Certificate:
The FortiSASE CA certificate is essential for establishing trust between the endpoint and the FortiSASE infrastructure.
It ensures that the endpoint can securely communicate with FortiSASE services and inspect SSL/TLS traffic.
Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) File:
The PAC file is used to configure the endpoint to direct web traffic through the FortiSASE proxy.
It provides instructions on how to route traffic, ensuring that all web requests are properly inspected and filtered by FortiSASE.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on onboarding endpoints and configuring SWG.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the components required for integrating endpoints with FortiSASE and the process for deploying the CA certificate and PAC file.
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
Split Tunneling Configuration:
Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
Implementation Steps:
Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
To complete their day-to-day operations, remote users require access to a TCP-based application that is hosted on a private web server. Which FortiSASE deployment use case provides the most efficient and secure method for meeting the remote users' requirements?
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access provides the most efficient and secure method for remote users to access a TCP-based application hosted on a private web server. ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications based on predefined policies, enhancing security and access control.
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
ZTNA operates on the principle of 'never trust, always verify,' continuously verifying user identity and device security posture before granting access.
It provides secure and granular access to specific applications, ensuring that remote users can securely access the TCP-based application hosted on the private web server.
Secure and Efficient Access:
ZTNA private access allows remote users to connect directly to the application without needing a full VPN tunnel, reducing latency and improving performance.
It ensures that only authorized users can access the application, providing robust security controls.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its deployment use cases.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how ZTNA can be used to provide secure access to private applications for remote users.
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The tunnel is up to the FortiGale hub. However, the administrator is not able to ping the webserver hosted behind the FortiGate hub.
Based on the output, what is the reason for the ping failures?
The reason for the ping failures is due to the quick mode selectors restricting the subnet. Quick mode selectors define the IP ranges and protocols that are allowed through the VPN tunnel, and if they are not configured correctly, traffic to certain subnets can be blocked.
Quick Mode Selectors:
Quick mode selectors specify the source and destination subnets that are allowed to communicate through the VPN tunnel.
If the selectors do not include the subnet of the webserver (192.168.10.0/24), then the traffic will be restricted, and the ping will fail.
Diagnostic Output:
The diagnostic output shows the VPN configuration details, but it is important to check the quick mode selectors to ensure that the necessary subnets are included.
If the quick mode selectors are too restrictive, they will prevent traffic to and from the specified subnets.
Configuration Check:
Verify the quick mode selectors on both the FortiSASE and FortiGate hub to ensure they match and include the subnet of the webserver.
Adjust the selectors to allow the necessary subnets for successful communication.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring VPN tunnels and quick mode selectors.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage VPN tunnels, including the configuration of quick mode selectors.
Which policy type is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint to FortiSASE for secure internet access?
The Secure Web Gateway (SWG) policy is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint and FortiSASE for secure internet access. SWG provides comprehensive web security by enforcing policies that manage and monitor user access to the internet.
Secure Web Gateway (SWG) Policy:
SWG policies are designed to protect users from web-based threats and enforce acceptable use policies.
These policies control and monitor user traffic to and from the internet, ensuring that security protocols are followed.
Traffic Control:
The SWG policy intercepts all web traffic, inspects it, and applies security rules before allowing or blocking access.
This policy type is crucial for providing secure internet access to users connecting through FortiSASE.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on configuring and managing SWG policies.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the role of SWG in securing internet access for endpoints.
