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What are two advantages of using zero-trust tags? (Choose two.)
Zero-trust tags are critical in implementing zero-trust network access (ZTNA) policies. Here are the two key advantages of using zero-trust tags:
Access Control (Allow or Deny):
Zero-trust tags can be used to define policies that either allow or deny access to specific network resources based on the tag associated with the user or device.
This granular control ensures that only authorized users or devices with the appropriate tags can access sensitive resources, thereby enhancing security.
Determining Security Posture:
Zero-trust tags can be utilized to assess and determine the security posture of an endpoint.
Based on the assigned tags, FortiSASE can evaluate the device's compliance with security policies, such as antivirus status, patch levels, and configuration settings.
Devices that do not meet the required security posture can be restricted from accessing the network or given limited access.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring and using zero-trust tags for access control and security posture assessment.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how zero-trust tags are implemented and used within the FortiSASE environment for enhancing security and compliance.
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the FortiSASE feature that ensures least-privileged user access to all applications. ZTNA operates on the principle of 'never trust, always verify,' providing secure access based on the identity of users and devices, regardless of their location.
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access applications.
It applies the principle of least privilege by granting access only to the resources required by the user, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access.
Implementation:
ZTNA continuously verifies user and device trustworthiness and enforces granular access control policies.
This approach enhances security by reducing the attack surface and limiting lateral movement within the network.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its role in ensuring least-privileged access.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and benefits of ZTNA within the FortiSASE environment.
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The VPN tunnel does not establish
Based on the provided configuration, what configuration needs to be modified to bring the tunnel up?
The VPN tunnel between the FortiSASE spoke and the FortiGate hub is not establishing due to the configuration of mode config, which is not supported by FortiSASE spoke devices. Mode config is used to assign IP addresses to VPN clients dynamically, but this feature is not applicable to FortiSASE spokes.
Mode Config in IPsec:
The configuration snippet shows that mode config is enabled in the IPsec phase 1 settings.
Mode config is typically used for VPN clients to dynamically receive an IP address from the VPN server, but it is not suitable for site-to-site VPN configurations involving FortiSASE spokes.
Configuration Adjustment:
To establish the VPN tunnel, you need to disable mode config in the IPsec phase 1 settings.
This adjustment will allow the FortiSASE spoke to properly establish the VPN tunnel with the FortiGate hub.
Steps to Disable Mode Config:
Access the VPN configuration on the FortiSASE spoke.
Edit the IPsec phase 1 settings to disable mode config.
Ensure other settings such as pre-shared key, remote gateway, and BGP configurations are correct and consistent with the FortiGate hub.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring IPsec VPNs and mode config settings.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the supported configurations for FortiSASE spoke devices and VPN setups.
Which policy type is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint to FortiSASE for secure internet access?
The Secure Web Gateway (SWG) policy is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint and FortiSASE for secure internet access. SWG provides comprehensive web security by enforcing policies that manage and monitor user access to the internet.
Secure Web Gateway (SWG) Policy:
SWG policies are designed to protect users from web-based threats and enforce acceptable use policies.
These policies control and monitor user traffic to and from the internet, ensuring that security protocols are followed.
Traffic Control:
The SWG policy intercepts all web traffic, inspects it, and applies security rules before allowing or blocking access.
This policy type is crucial for providing secure internet access to users connecting through FortiSASE.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on configuring and managing SWG policies.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the role of SWG in securing internet access for endpoints.
