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Which Layer 7 routing method does FortiWeb support?
FortiWeb is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to protect web applications from various threats. Among its features, FortiWeb supports Layer 7 routing methods, which operate based on the content of the HTTP/HTTPS traffic.
HTTP Content Routing refers to the capability of directing incoming web traffic to specific backend servers based on characteristics found within the HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other content. This allows for more granular and efficient distribution of traffic, ensuring that requests are handled by the appropriate servers based on their content.
Analysis of Options:
A . URL policy routing: While this term suggests routing decisions based on URL policies, it is not a standard term used in FortiWeb's documentation. FortiWeb's content routing encompasses URL-based decisions, making this option less precise.
B . OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): This is a Layer 3 routing protocol used for IP routing within an Autonomous System. It operates at the network layer and is not related to Layer 7 routing methods.
C . BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): Another Layer 3 routing protocol, BGP is used for routing between Autonomous Systems on the internet. It does not pertain to Layer 7 or application-layer routing.
D . HTTP content routing: This aligns with FortiWeb's capabilities to make routing decisions based on the content of HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other application-layer data. This is a Layer 7 routing method supported by FortiWeb.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. HTTP content routing.
These references confirm that FortiWeb supports HTTP content routing as a Layer 7 routing method.
Which two functions does the first layer of the FortiWeb anomaly machine learning (ML) analysis mechanism perform? (Choose two.)
The first layer of the FortiWeb anomaly machine learning (ML) analysis mechanism focuses on analyzing traffic and creating a probability model for parameters and HTTP methods to detect potential anomalies. It also assesses traffic patterns over time to determine whether certain behavior is anomalous. These functions are key to understanding and classifying traffic before further analysis is done.
In SAML deployments, which server contains user authentication credentials (username/password)?
In SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) deployments, the Identity Provider (IdP) is responsible for storing and managing user authentication credentials, such as usernames and passwords. The IdP authenticates the user and then issues a SAML assertion to the Service Provider (SP), which allows the user to access services without needing to re-enter credentials.
What are two possible impacts of a DoS attack on your web server? (Choose two.)
The web application is unable to accept any more connections because of network socket exhaustion: A Denial of Service (DoS) attack often floods the web server with an overwhelming number of requests, leading to network socket exhaustion. This can prevent the server from accepting new legitimate connections, effectively disrupting service.
The web application server is unable to accept new client sessions due to memory exhaustion: DoS attacks can consume a significant amount of server memory, causing memory exhaustion. This results in the web application being unable to accept new client sessions or handle requests properly.
Which three security features must you configure on FortiWeb to protect API connections? (Choose three.)
Machine learning (ML)-based API protection: ML-based API protection helps detect and mitigate abnormal behavior in API traffic, such as bot attacks or abuse, by learning and adapting to normal traffic patterns.
API schema validation: API schema validation ensures that the API requests conform to the defined schema (e.g., checking the structure, fields, and types in the API calls). This helps prevent attacks like XML or JSON injection by ensuring only valid requests are processed.
API user key enforcement: Enforcing API user key authentication requires clients to provide valid API keys, ensuring only authorized users can access the API. This is crucial for controlling access to the API.
