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Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is true?
In the diagram, FortiWeb is positioned between the client and the server, handling encrypted HTTPS traffic from the client and sending unencrypted HTTP traffic to the server. This indicates that FortiWeb is performing SSL offloading, which means it is decrypting the HTTPS traffic from the client, inspecting it, and then re-encrypting the traffic before forwarding it to the server.
You are using HTTP content routing on FortiWeb. You want requests for web application A to be forwarded to a cluster of web servers, which all host the same web application. You want requests for web application B to be forwarded to a different, single web server.
Which statement regarding this solution is true?
To forward requests for web application B to a single web server, you would configure FortiWeb to use HTTP content routing and create a server pool specifically for web application B. In FortiWeb, server pools are used to group servers together based on application requirements, and you can configure the pool to contain only a single web server for application B.
Refer to the exhibit.
What are two additional configuration elements that you must be configure for this API gateway? (Choose two.)
When configuring an API Gateway on a FortiWeb appliance, it's essential to include specific elements to ensure proper functionality and security. Two critical configuration elements are:
Defining Rate Limits: Implementing rate limits is crucial to control the number of requests a client can make to the API within a specified timeframe. This helps prevent abuse, such as denial-of-service attacks, by limiting excessive requests from clients.
Defining URL Prefixes: Specifying URL prefixes allows the FortiWeb appliance to identify and manage API requests accurately. By defining these prefixes, the appliance can route and process API calls correctly, ensuring that only legitimate traffic reaches the backend services.
These configurations align with Fortinet's best practices for setting up an API Gateway policy. While the exact steps may vary depending on the FortiWeb firmware version, the general process involves navigating to the Web Application Firewall section, selecting the API Gateway Policy tab, and configuring the necessary parameters, including rate limits and URL prefixes.
Refer to the exhibit.
FortiADC is applying SNAT to all inbound traffic going to the servers.
When an attack occurs, FortiWeb blocks traffic based on the 192.0.2.1 source IP address, which belongs to FortiADC. This setup is breaking all connectivity and genuine clients are not able to access the servers.
What can the administrator do to avoid this problem? (Choose two.)
Place FortiWeb in front of FortiADC: This configuration change places FortiWeb between the client and FortiADC, so that FortiWeb can directly inspect and protect the incoming traffic before FortiADC applies SNAT (Source Network Address Translation). By placing FortiWeb in front, it will have access to the real client IP addresses, and it will be able to properly identify and handle attack traffic without blocking legitimate client traffic.
Enable and configure the Use X-Forwarded-For setting on FortiWeb: This setting allows FortiWeb to extract the original client IP address from the X-Forwarded-For header in the HTTP request, which is inserted by FortiADC when performing SNAT. With this setting enabled, FortiWeb will be able to block traffic based on the original client IP address rather than the SNATed IP address (192.0.2.1), preserving the accuracy of the security measures.
Which high availability (HA) mode uses gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to advertise a failover event to neighboring network devices?
In Active-Passive high availability (HA) mode, the active unit is responsible for handling traffic while the passive unit remains idle, ready to take over in case of a failure. When a failover occurs, the active unit sends out gratuitous ARP messages to notify neighboring devices about the change in the active unit's IP address. This ensures that the network devices update their ARP tables and can forward traffic to the new active unit.
