Free Ericsson ECP-206 Exam Actual Questions

The questions for ECP-206 were last updated On Apr 19, 2025

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Question No. 1

Which two statements are true about router node hardening? (Choose two.)

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Correct Answer: B, D

Two statements that are true about router node hardening are:

Any unnecessary services should be disabled within each context. Router node hardening is a process of securing a router from unauthorized access and attacks by applying various configurations and policies. One of these configurations is to disable any services that are not needed for the router's functionality or purpose, such as telnet, ftp, http, etc.This reduces the attack surface of the router and prevents potential exploits of these services91.

Enabling syslog ensures system events are logged to a remote server. Syslog is a protocol that allows a router to send system messages and events to a remote server for logging and analysis.By enabling syslog on a router, network administrators can monitor the router's activity and performance, troubleshoot problems, detect anomalies, and audit security events101.


Question No. 2

Which router function advertises external routes in OSPF?

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Correct Answer: B

The router function that advertises external routes in OSPF is ASBR, which stands for Autonomous System Boundary Router. An ASBR is a router that connects an OSPF domain to another routing domain, such as another OSPF domain or a different routing protocol domain. An ASBR can redistribute routes from other routing domains into OSPF as external routes, which are carried in type 5 or type 7 LSAs. External routes have two types: E1 and E2.E1 routes include the cost from the ASBR to the destination, while E2 routes only include the cost advertised by the ASBR34.


Question No. 3

What is the correct ordering (outer to inner) of packet headers in an IP/MPLS packet?

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Correct Answer: A

The correct ordering (outer to inner) of packet headers in an IP/MPLS packet is Ethernet, MPLS, IP. An IP/MPLS packet is a packet that is encapsulated with an MPLS label stack between the Ethernet header and the IP header. The Ethernet header contains the source and destination MAC addresses and the EtherType field that indicates the type of the payload. The MPLS label stack contains one or more labels that are used for forwarding decisions by the MPLS routers. Each label consists of four fields: label value, experimental bits, bottom of stack, and time to live. The IP header contains the source and destination IP addresses and other information for routing and fragmentation.The order of the headers is important because it determines how the packet is processed by different devices in the network12.


Question No. 4

Which device will fragment IPv6 packets?

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Correct Answer: A

The device that will fragment IPv6 packets is the source host. Fragmentation is a process of dividing a large packet into smaller pieces that can fit the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the network link. In IPv4, fragmentation can be performed by either the source host or any intermediate router along the path. However, in IPv6, fragmentation is only allowed at the source host, and routers are not allowed to fragment packets. This reduces the processing overhead and complexity at routers and avoids potential fragmentation attacks.If a router receives an IPv6 packet that is too large for the next-hop link, it will drop the packet and send an ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message back to the source host56.


Question No. 5

Which protocol would be used to bundle multiple Ethernet ports into a virtual link with an aggregated bandwidth?

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Correct Answer: B

The protocol that would be used to bundle multiple Ethernet ports into a virtual link with an aggregated bandwidth is LACP, which stands for Link Aggregation Control Protocol. LACP is a protocol that allows two or more devices to negotiate the formation of a link aggregation group (LAG), also known as an EtherChannel or a port channel. A LAG combines multiple physical links into one logical link that provides increased bandwidth, load balancing, and redundancy.LACP is defined in IEEE 802.3ad and 802.1AX standards12.


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