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Morris, an attacker, targeted an application server to manipulate its services. He succeeded by employing input validation attacks such as XSS that exploited vulnerabilities present in the programming logic of an application. Identify the web application layer in which Morris has manipulated the programming logic.
Alana, an employee in an organization, took a short break after spending exhausting hours on a project. For relaxation, she went to a cafeteria with her laptop, where she connected to the public Internet. While browsing the web, she received a project modifications file on her mail and reverted with another file that contained the required changes.
Which of the following BYOD risks has emerged from the above scenario?
In the given scenario, Alana's actions pose a risk related tosharing confidential data on unsecured networks. Here's why:
BYOD (Bring Your Own Device): Alana used her personal laptop in a public cafeteria. This falls under the BYOD concept, where employees use their personal devices for work-related tasks.
Unsecured Network: Connecting to the public Internet in a cafeteria means she is using an unsecured network. Public Wi-Fi networks are often vulnerable to eavesdropping and unauthorized access.
Email Communication: Alana received a project modifications file via email and sent back another file with changes. Email communication over an unsecured network can expose sensitive information to potential attackers.
Risk: By sharing project-related files over an unsecured network, Alana risks exposing confidential data to unauthorized individuals.
EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials and study guide.
EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and course content12.
An investigator wants to extract information about the status of the network interface cards (NICs) in an organization's Windows-based systems. Identify the command-line utility that can help the investigator detect the network status.
Theipconfigcommand displays the configuration of all network interfaces on a Windows system. It provides information about IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, DNS servers, and other network-related settings. By runningipconfig, an investigator can quickly view the status of NICs and their associated network parameters.
EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide.
EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials.
Joseph, a security professional, was instructed to secure the organization's network. In this process, he began analyzing packet headers to check whether any indications of source and destination IP addresses and port numbers are being changed during transmission.
Identify the attack signature analysis technique performed by Joseph in the above scenario.
Joseph's analysis of packet headers to check for changes in source and destination IP addresses and port numbers during transmission is indicative of a context-based signature analysis technique. This method focuses on understanding the context or circumstances under which network data operates, rather than just the content of the packets themselves. By analyzing the changes in IP addresses and port numbers, Joseph is looking for patterns or anomalies that could suggest a security threat or an ongoing attack, such as IP spoofing or port redirection, which are common tactics in network intrusions.
Context-based signature analysis differs from other types, such as atomic and composite signature analysis, by focusing on the behavioral aspects and the situational context of the network traffic. Atomic signature analysis, for instance, relies on single, unique identifiers within a piece of malware or an attack vector, while composite signature analysis looks at multiple attributes or behaviors combined to identify a threat. Content-based signature analysis, another common technique, examines the actual payload of packets for specific malicious content or patterns known to be associated with malware.
Joseph's approach is particularly effective in identifying sophisticated attacks that may not have a known signature or a specific malicious payload but exhibit unusual patterns in how they manipulate network traffic. By understanding the context and the normal baseline of network activities, security professionals like Joseph can detect and mitigate threats that would otherwise go unnoticed with more conventional signature-based methods.
Harry, a security professional, was hired to identify the details of an attack that was initiated on a Windows system. In this process, Harry decided to check the logs of currently running applications and the information related to previously uninstalled or removed applications for suspicious events.
Which of the following folders in a Windows system stores information on applications run on the system?
