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Which of the following standards and criteria version of SWCDE mandates that any action with the potential to alter, damage, or destroy any aspect of original evidence must be performed by qualified persons in a forensically sound manner?
Daniel, a professional hacker, targeted Alice and lured her into downloading a malicious app from a third-party app store. Upon installation, the core malicious code inside the application started infecting other legitimate apps in Alice's mobile device. Daniel overloaded Alice's device with irrelevant and fraudulent advertisements through the infected app for financial gain.
Identify the type of attack Daniel has launched in the above scenario.
The scenario closely resembles the behavior of the Agent Smith malware campaign:
Agent Smith Modus Operandi:
Initial Compromise:Users are tricked into downloading seemingly benign apps from unofficial app stores, which contain the malicious payload.
Lateral Spread:Agent Smith infects other legitimate apps on the device, replacing their functionality.
Ad Fraud:The infected apps are used to display excessive, intrusive ads, generating revenue for the attacker.
Scenario Match:
Alice downloads from a third-party store, a common Agent Smith vector.
The malware spreads to other apps, a key feature of Agent Smith.
Ad-based profit motivates the attack, again aligning with Agent Smith.
Christian is working as a software developer in a reputed MNC. He received a message from XIM bank that claims to be urgent and requests to call a phone number mentioned in the message. Worried by this, he called the number to check on his account, believing it to be an authentic XIM Bank customer service phone number. A recorded message asks him to provide his credit or debit card number, as well as his password.
Identify the type of social engineering attack being performed on Christian in the above scenario.
The scenario described is a classic example ofSMiShing, a form of social engineering attack that uses text messages (SMS) to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information. In this case, Christian receives an urgent message prompting him to call a phone number, which is a tactic used in SMiShing attacks to create a sense of urgency and legitimacy. Upon calling the number, he is asked to provide personal financial information, which is the ultimate goal of the attacker.
Alice was working on her major project: she saved all her confidential files and locked her laptop. Bob wanted to access Alice's laptop for his personal use but was unable to access the laptop due to biometric authentication.
Which of the following network defense approaches was employed by Alice on her laptop?
Certainly! Let's analyze the situation and determine which network defense approach Alice employed on her laptop.
Biometric Authentication:
Biometric authentication uses unique physical or behavioral characteristics (such as fingerprints, iris scans, or voice recognition) to verify a user's identity.
It enhances security by ensuring that only authorized individuals can access a system or device.
Network Defense Approaches:
Let's match Alice's situation with the available approaches:
Reactive Approach:
Reactive approaches focus on responding to incidents after they occur.
They involve actions like incident response, patching vulnerabilities, and recovering from attacks.
In Alice's case, she proactively secured her laptop before any incident occurred, so this approach doesn't apply.
Proactive Approach:
Proactive approaches aim to prevent incidents before they happen.
They involve measures like risk assessment, vulnerability scanning, and security awareness training.
Alice's use of biometric authentication aligns with a proactive approach because it prevents unauthorized access upfront.
Preventive Approach:
Preventive approaches focus on stopping incidents from occurring.
They include measures like access controls, firewalls, encryption, and security policies.
Alice's biometric authentication is a preventive measure.
Retrospective Approach:
Retrospective approaches involve analyzing past incidents to learn and improve.
They are not directly related to Alice's situation.
Alice employed thePreventive Approachby using biometric authentication to secure her laptop against unauthorized access.
A disk drive has 16.384 cylinders, 80 heads, and 63 sectors per track, and each sector can store 512 bytes of data. What is the total size of the disk?
Sectors per Cylinder: Multiply heads * sectors per track: 80 * 63 = 5040 sectors/cylinder
Bytes per Cylinder: Multiply sectors per cylinder * bytes per sector: 5040 * 512 = 2,580,480 bytes/cylinder
Total Bytes: Multiply bytes per cylinder * total cylinders: 2,580,480 * 16,384 = 42,278,584,320 bytes
Explanation
To find the total disk size, we need to calculate the storage capacity per cylinder and then multiply that by the total number of cylinders.
