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An IT company uses two resource groups, named Production-group and Security-group, under the same subscription ID. Under the Production-group, a VM called Ubuntu18 is suspected to be compromised. As a forensic investigator, you need to take a snapshot (ubuntudisksnap) of the OS disk of the suspect virtual machine Ubuntu18 for further investigation and copy the snapshot to a storage account under Security-group.
Identify the next step in the investigation of the security incident in Azure?
When an IT company suspects that a VM called Ubuntu18 in the Production-group has been compromised, it is essential to perform a forensic investigation. The process of taking a snapshot and ensuring its integrity and accessibility involves several steps:
Snapshot Creation: First, create a snapshot of the OS disk of the suspect VM, named ubuntudisksnap. This snapshot is a point-in-time copy of the VM's disk, ensuring that all data at that moment is captured.
Snapshot Security: Next, to transfer this snapshot securely to a storage account under the Security-group, a shared access signature (SAS) needs to be generated. A SAS provides delegated access to Azure storage resources without exposing the storage account keys.
Data Transfer: With the SAS token, the snapshot can be securely copied to a storage account in the Security-group. This method ensures that only authorized personnel can access the snapshot for further investigation.
Further Analysis: After copying the snapshot, it can be mounted onto a forensic workstation for detailed examination. This step involves examining the contents of the snapshot for any malicious activity or artifacts left by the attacker.
Generating a shared access signature is a critical step in ensuring that the snapshot can be securely accessed and transferred without compromising the integrity and security of the data.
Microsoft Azure Documentation on Shared Access Signatures (SAS)
Azure Security Best Practices and Patterns
Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing
Aidan McGraw is a cloud security engineer in a multinational company. In 2018, his organization deployed its workloads and data in a cloud environment. Aidan was given the responsibility of securing high-valued information that needs to be shared outside the organization from unauthorized intruders and hackers. He would like to protect sensitive information about his organization, which will be shared outside the organization, from attackers by encrypting the data and including user permissions inside the file containing this information. Which technology satisfies Aidan's requirements?
Aidan McGraw's requirements to protect sensitive information shared outside the organization can be satisfied by Information Rights Management (IRM).
Strategies and Best Practices for Protecting Sensitive Data1.
Data security and encryption best practices - Microsoft Azure2.
Falcon Computers is an IT company that runs its IT infrastructure on the cloud. The organization must implement cloud governance in its corporate cloud environment to align its business vision with the cloud vision. Which of the following cloud governance components can help the organization to align the cloud vision and business vision?
YourTrustedCloud is a cloud service provider that provides cloud-based services to several multinational companies. The organization adheres to various frameworks and standards. YourTrustedCloud stores and processes credit card and payment-related data in the cloud environment and ensures the security of transactions and the credit card processing system. Based on the given information, which of the following standards does YourTrustedCloud adhere to?
YourTrustedCloud, as a cloud service provider that stores and processes credit card and payment-related data, must adhere to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
PCI Security Standards Council: PCI DSS Cloud Computing Guidelines1.
CloudCim.com: Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard4.
TeratInfo Pvt. Ltd. is an IT company that develops software products and applications for financial
organizations. Owing to the cost-effective storage features and robust services provided by cloud computing, TeratInfo Pvt. Ltd. adopted cloud-based services. Recently, its security team observed a dip in the organizational system performance. Susan, a cloud security engineer, reviewed the list of publicly accessible resources, security groups, routing tables, ACLs, subnets, and IAM policies. What is this process called?
The process that Susan, a cloud security engineer, is performing by reviewing the list of publicly accessible resources, security groups, routing tables, ACLs, subnets, and IAM policies is known as performing cloud reconnaissance.
Cloud Reconnaissance: This term refers to the process of gathering information about the cloud environment to identify potential security issues. It involves examining the configurations and settings of cloud resources to detect any misconfigurations or vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers.
Purpose of Cloud Reconnaissance:
Identify Publicly Accessible Resources: Determine if any resources are unintentionally exposed to the public internet.
Review Security Groups and ACLs: Check if the access control lists (ACLs) and security groups are correctly configured to prevent unauthorized access.
Examine Routing Tables and Subnets: Ensure that network traffic is being routed securely and that subnets are configured to segregate resources appropriately.
Assess IAM Policies: Evaluate identity and access management (IAM) policies to ensure that they follow the principle of least privilege and do not grant excessive permissions.
Outcome of Cloud Reconnaissance: The outcome of this process should be a comprehensive understanding of the cloud environment's security posture, which can help in identifying and mitigating potential security risks.
Cloud Security Alliance: Cloud Reconnaissance and Security Best Practices.
NIST Cloud Computing Security Reference Architecture.
