Free Eccouncil 312-40 Exam Actual Questions

The questions for 312-40 were last updated On Jan 18, 2025

Question No. 1

TechGloWorld is an IT company that develops cybersecurity software and applications for various customers across the globe. Owing to the cost-effective security and storage services provided by AWS. TechGloWorld has adopted AWS cloud-based services. A new employee, named Tom Harrison, has joined TechGloWorld as a cloud security engineer. The team leader of cloud security engineers would like to add an 1AM user named Tom to the 1AM group named Admins. Which of the following commands should be used by the TechGloWorld security team leader?

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Correct Answer: C

The AWS CLI command to add a user to a group follows this syntax:

aws iam add-user-to-group --user-name <UserName> --group-name <GroupName>

The correct command with proper syntax for adding the user 'Tom' to the group 'Admins' is:

aws iam add-user-to-group --user-name Tom --group-name Admins

Options A, B, and D contain incorrect syntax or misspellings.


Question No. 2

WinSun Computers is a software firm that adopted cloud computing. To keep the cloud environment secure, the organization must ensure that it adheres to the regulations, controls, and rules framed by its management in the cloud environment. Which of the following represents the adherence to these regulations, controls, and rules framed by the organization in this scenario?

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Correct Answer: B

In the context of cloud computing, adherence to the regulations, controls, and rules framed by an organization's management in the cloud environment is best described as Governance.

Governance Defined: Governance in cloud computing refers to the policies, processes, and procedures that an organization puts in place to ensure its cloud environment aligns with its business goals, complies with legal and regulatory requirements, and manages risks effectively1.

Importance of Governance:

Ensures Compliance: Helps ensure that the organization's cloud usage complies with all relevant laws, regulations, and standards.

Risk Management: Part of governance is identifying and managing risks associated with cloud computing.

Operational Control: Provides a framework for decision-making and accountability within the cloud environment.

Why Not the Others?:

Risk Management: While risk management is a component of governance, it does not encompass the entire scope of adherence to regulations, controls, and rules.

Regulatory Compliance: This term specifically refers to compliance with laws and regulations, which is a subset of governance.

Corporate Compliance: Similar to regulatory compliance, corporate compliance focuses on adherence to laws, regulations, and company policies, but governance is a broader term that includes these aspects and more.


Cloud Compliance: Regulations and Best Practices1.

Understanding Cloud Compliance For Data Security and Privacy2.

What is Cloud Security Compliance?3.

Question No. 3

GlobalCloud is a cloud service provider that offers various cloud-based secure and cost-effective services to cloud consumers. The customer base of this organization increased within a short period; thus, external auditing was performed on GlobalCloud. The auditor used spreadsheets, databases, and data analyzing software to analyze a large volume of dat

a. Based on the given information, which cloud-based audit method was used by the auditor to collect the objective evidence?

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Correct Answer: B

Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) are tools and methods used by auditors to analyze large volumes of data efficiently and effectively. The use of spreadsheets, databases, and data analyzing software to scrutinize a large volume of data and collect objective evidence is indicative of CAATs.

Here's how CAATs operate in this context:

Data Analysis: CAATs enable auditors to handle and analyze large datasets that would be impractical to assess manually.

Efficiency: These techniques improve audit efficiency by automating certain parts of the audit process.

Effectiveness: CAATs enhance the effectiveness of audits by allowing auditors to identify trends, anomalies, and patterns in the data.

Software Utilization: The use of specialized audit software is a hallmark of CAATs, enabling auditors to perform complex analyses.

Objective Evidence: CAATs help in collecting objective evidence by providing a transparent and systematic approach to data analysis.


An article defining CAATs and discussing their advantages and disadvantages1.

A resource explaining the role and benefits of CAATs in auditing information systems2.

A publication detailing how CAATs allow auditors to independently access and test the reliability of client systems3.

Question No. 4

Dave Allen works as a cloud security engineer in an IT company located in Baltimore, Maryland. His organization uses cloud-based services; it also uses the Network Watcher regional service to monitor and diagnose problems at the network level. It contains network diagnostic and visualization tools that help in understanding, diagnosing, and obtaining visibility into the network in a cloud environment. This service helped Dave in detecting network vulnerabilities, monitoring network performance, and ensuring secure cloud operations. Which of the following cloud service providers offers the Network Watcher service?

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Correct Answer: B

Azure Network Watcher is a regional service provided by Microsoft Azure that offers network monitoring, diagnostic, and visualization tools. It helps in detecting network vulnerabilities, monitoring network performance, and ensuring secure operations in a cloud environment.

Other cloud providers such as Google Cloud, IBM, and AWS have their own network monitoring tools, but Network Watcher is specific to Azure.


Question No. 5

Elaine Grey has been working as a senior cloud security engineer in an IT company that develops software and applications related to the financial sector. Her organization would like to extend its storage capacity and automate disaster recovery workflows using a VMware private cloud. Which of the following storage options can be used by Elaine in the VMware virtualization environment to connect a VM directly to a LUN and access it from SAN?

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