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Rose is an incident-handling person and she is responsible for detecting and eliminating
any kind of scanning attempts over the network by any malicious threat actors. Rose
uses Wireshark tool to sniff the network and detect any malicious activities going on.
Which of the following Wireshark filters can be used by her to detect TCP Xmas scan
attempt by the attacker?
A TCP Xmas scan is a type of network scanning technique used by attackers to identify open ports on a target machine. The name 'Xmas' comes from the set of flags that are turned on within the packet, making it 'lit up like a Christmas tree'. Specifically, the FIN, PSH, and URG flags are set, which corresponds to the hexadecimal value 0X029 in the TCP header's flags field. Wireshark, a popular network protocol analyzer, allows users to create custom filters to detect specific types of network traffic, including malicious scanning attempts. By using the filter tcp.flags==0X029, Rose can detect packets that have these specific flags set, indicating a potential TCP Xmas scan attempt.
Andrew, an incident responder, is performing risk assessment of the client organization.
As a part of risk assessment process, he identified the boundaries of the IT systems,
along with the resources and the information that constitute the systems.
Identify the risk assessment step Andrew is performing.
In the risk assessment process, 'System characterization' is the initial step where the scope of the assessment is defined. This involves identifying and documenting the boundaries of the IT systems under review, the resources (hardware, software, data, and personnel) that constitute these systems, and any relevant information about their operation and environment. This foundational step is essential for understanding what needs to be protected and forms the basis for subsequent analysis, including identifying vulnerabilities, assessing potential threats, and determining the impact of risks to the organization.
Which of the following is a technique used by attackers to make a message difficult to understand through the use of ambiguous language?
Obfuscation is a technique used to make data or code difficult to understand. It is often employed by attackers to conceal the true intent of their code or communications, making it harder for security professionals, automated tools, and others to analyze or detect malicious activity. Obfuscation can involve the use of ambiguous or misleading language, as well as more technical methods such as encoding, encryption, or the use of nonsensical variable names in source code to hide its true functionality.
Patrick is doing a cyber forensic investigation. He is in the process of collecting physical
evidence at the crime scene.
Which of the following elements he must consider while collecting physical evidence?
In the context of collecting physical evidence during a cyber forensic investigation, Patrick must consider items like removable media, cables, and publications. These items can contain crucial information related to the crime, such as data storage devices (USB drives, external hard drives), cables connected to potentially relevant devices, and any printed materials that might have information or clues about the incident. Open ports, services, and OS vulnerabilities, DNS information, and published name servers and web application source code, while important in digital forensics, do not constitute physical evidence in the traditional sense. Reference: Incident Handler (ECIH v3) study guides and courses detail the process of evidence collection in cyber forensic investigations, emphasizing the importance of securing physical evidence that could support digital forensic analysis.
Which of the following GPG18 and Forensic readiness planning (SPF) principles states
that ''organizations should adopt a scenario based Forensic Readiness Planning
approach that learns from experience gained within the business''?
The GPG18 and Forensic readiness planning (SPF) principles outline various guidelines to enhance an organization's readiness for forensic investigation and response. Principle 5, which suggests that organizations should adopt a scenario-based Forensic Readiness Planning approach that learns from experience gained within the business, emphasizes the importance of being prepared for a wide range of potential incidents by leveraging lessons learned from past experiences. This approach helps in continuously improving forensic readiness and response capabilities by adapting to the evolving threat landscape and organizational changes.
