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Attackers or insiders create a backdoor into a trusted network by installing an unsecured access point inside a firewall. They then use any software or hardware access point to perform an attack. Which of the following is this type of attack?
A rogue-access point attack occurs when attackers or insiders install an unsecured access point within a trusted network, typically behind a firewall, to create a backdoor. This allows them to bypass network security measures and perform various malicious activities undetected. The use of any software or hardware access point to gain unauthorized access and conduct an attack characterizes a rogue-access point attack. This contrasts with password-based attacks, malware attacks, and email infections, which involve different methodologies and objectives, such as stealing credentials, distributing malicious software, or propagating through email systems, respectively. Reference: The ECIH v3 certification materials discuss various types of network attacks, including rogue-access point attacks, highlighting the risk they pose by providing unauthorized network access to attackers.
An organization named Sam Morison Inc. decided to use cloud-based services to reduce
the cost of maintenance. The organization identified various risks and threats
associated with cloud service adoption and migrating business-critical data to thirdparty systems. Hence, the organization decided to deploy cloud-based security tools to
prevent upcoming threats.
Which of the following tools help the organization to secure the cloud resources and
services?
Alert Logic is a cloud-based security tool that provides Security-as-a-Service solutions including threat management, vulnerability assessment, and improved security outcomes. It is designed specifically to secure cloud resources and services, making it an ideal choice for organizations like Sam Morison Inc. that are moving their operations to the cloud and are concerned about the security of their data. Tools like Nmap, Burp Suite, and Wireshark, while valuable in certain contexts, do not offer the same cloud-focused security capabilities as Alert Logic.
Which of the following port scanning techniques involves resetting the TCP connection
between client and server abruptly before completion of the three-way handshake
signals, making the connection half-open?
The port scanning technique that involves resetting the TCP connection between the client and server abruptly before the completion of the three-way handshake, thereby leaving the connection half-open, is known as a Stealth scan (also referred to as a SYN scan). This technique allows the scanner to inquire about the status of a port without establishing a full TCP connection, making the scan less detectible to intrusion detection systems and less likely to be logged by the target. It's a method used to discreetly discover open ports on a target machine without establishing a full connection that would be visible in logs. Reference: ECIH v3 certification materials often cover different types of network scanning techniques, including Stealth scans, explaining their methodologies, purposes, and how they can be detected or mitigated.
Your company holds a large amount of customer PH. and you want to protect those data from theft or unauthorized modification. Among other actions, you classify and encrypt the dat
a. In this process, which of the following OWASP security risks are you guarding against?
By classifying and encrypting customer Personally Identifiable Information (PHI), you are specifically guarding against the risk of Sensitive Data Exposure. This OWASP security risk involves the accidental or unlawful exposure of protected data to unauthorized individuals. Encryption serves as a critical defense mechanism by ensuring that, even if data is accessed without authorization, it remains unintelligible and useless to the attacker without the decryption keys. Data classification further supports this by identifying which data is sensitive and requires such protections, ensuring that appropriate security controls are applied to prevent exposure. Reference: OWASP Top 10, a widely respected document that outlines the most critical web application security risks, identifies Sensitive Data Exposure as a key risk area. Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study guides often refer to the OWASP Top 10 to explain common web security risks and appropriate countermeasures, including the importance of encrypting sensitive data.
Eric works as an incident handler at Erinol software systems. He was assigned a task to protect the organization from any kind of DoS/DDoS attacks.
Which of the following tools can be used by Eric to achieve his objective?
Incapsula is a cloud-based application delivery platform that offers a comprehensive security solution, including protection against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. By providing DDoS mitigation services, Incapsula helps protect websites and online services from being overwhelmed by traffic intended to make the resource unavailable to its intended users. The platform filters out malicious traffic and allows legitimate traffic through, thus ensuring that the organization's online resources remain available even under attack.