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A John-the-Ripper hash dump of an FTP server's login credentials is stored as "target-file" on the Desktop of Attacker Machine-2. Crack the password hashes in the file to recover the login credentials of the FTP server. The FTP root directory hosts an exploit file. Read the exploit file and enter the name of the exploit's author as the answer. Hint: Not all the credentials will give access to the FTP. (Practical Question)
John-the-Ripper Usage:
John-the-Ripper is a popular open-source password cracking tool used to detect weak passwords. It works by performing dictionary attacks and brute force attacks on password hashes.
Cracking the Hashes:
Load the hash file into John-the-Ripper using the command:
bash
Copy code
john target-file
John will then attempt to crack the passwords using its internal mechanisms.
Accessing the FTP Server:
Once the hashes are cracked, use the recovered credentials to log in to the FTP server. Not all credentials may be valid, so try each until successful access is gained.
Reading the Exploit File:
Navigate to the FTP root directory and locate the exploit file. Use a command like cat to read its contents:
cat exploit-file
The content of the file will include the author's name, which is 'nullsecurlty' in this scenario.
Kaison. a forensic officer, was investigating a compromised system used for various online attacks. Kaison initiated the data acquisition process and extracted the data from the systems DVD-ROM. Which of the following types of data did Kaison acquire in the above scenario?
Archival media is the type of data that Kaison acquired in the above scenario. Archival media is a type of data that is stored on removable media such as DVD-ROMs, CD-ROMs, tapes, or flash drives. Archival media can be used to backup or transfer data from one system to another. Archival media can be acquired using forensic tools that can read and copy the data from the media4. Reference: Archival Media
The IH&R team in an organization was handling a recent malware attack on one of the hosts connected to the organization's network. Edwin, a member of the IH&R team, was involved in reinstating lost data from the backup medi
a. Before performing this step, Edwin ensured that the backup does not have any traces of malware.
Identify the IH&R step performed by Edwin in the above scenario.
Recovery is the IH&R step performed by Edwin in the above scenario. IH&R (Incident Handling and Response) is a process that involves identifying, analyzing, containing, eradicating, recovering from, and reporting on security incidents that affect an organization's network or system. Recovery is the IH&R step that involves restoring the normal operation of the system or network after eradicating the incident. Recovery can include reinstating lost data from the backup media, applying patches or updates, reconfiguring settings, testing functionality, etc. Recovery also involves ensuring that the backup does not have any traces of malware or compromise . Eradication is the IH&R step that involves removing all traces of the incident from the system or network, such as malware, backdoors, compromised files, etc. Incident containment is the IH&R step that involves implementing appropriate measures to stop the infection from spreading to other organizational assets and to prevent further damage to the organization. Notification is the IH&R step that involves informing relevant stakeholders, authorities, or customers about the incident and its impact.
GlobalTech, a multinational tech conglomerate, has been operating across 50 countries for the past two decades. Recently, it faced a significant data breach that affected Its reputation and bottom line. As a result, the board of directors decided to overhaul its existing corporate strategy, with a pronounced focus on enhancing its Information Security Governance. The company believes that a robust governance structure would not only prevent future breaches but would also align with its long-term business objectives of expansion and dominance in the tech market. It has called upon several third-party consultants to pitch an optimal strategy for the conglomerate's unique position.
Which strategy best aligns with GlobalTech's requirement?
For GlobalTech, the optimal strategy to enhance information security governance and align with long-term business objectives involves:
Integrated Governance Framework:
Security Integration: Embed security considerations into all business decisions and processes. This ensures that security is a fundamental aspect of the company's operations and strategic planning.
Comprehensive Policies: Develop and enforce comprehensive security policies that cover all aspects of information security, including data protection, access controls, and incident response.
Executive Support:
Board-Level Commitment: Ensure that the board of directors and executive management are committed to and support the information security governance framework. This top-down approach is crucial for effective implementation and adherence.
Regular Reviews and Audits:
Continuous Improvement: Conduct regular security audits and reviews to assess the effectiveness of the governance framework and identify areas for improvement.
Security Culture:
Awareness and Training: Foster a culture of security awareness across the organization through regular training and awareness programs.
ISO/IEC 27014:2013 Information Security Governance: ISO Standards
Cairo, an incident responder. was handling an incident observed in an organizational network. After performing all IH&R steps, Cairo initiated post-incident activities. He determined all types of losses caused by the incident by identifying And evaluating all affected devices, networks, applications, and software. Identify the post-incident activity performed by Cairo in this scenario.
Incident impact assessment is the post-incident activity performed by Cairo in this scenario. Incident impact assessment is a post-incident activity that involves determining all types of losses caused by the incident by identifying and evaluating all affected devices, networks, applications, and software. Incident impact assessment can include measuring financial losses, reputational damages, operational disruptions, legal liabilities, or regulatory penalties1. Reference: Incident Impact Assessment
