Scenario: As a ZTA security administrator, you aim to enforce the
principle of least privilege for private cloud network access. Which
ZTA policy entity is mainly responsible for crafting and maintaining
these policies?
What is one benefit of the protect surface in a ZTA for an
organization implementing controls?
Which component in a ZTA is responsible for deciding whether to
grant access to a resource?
The policy engine (PE) is the component in a ZTA that is responsible for deciding whether to grant access to a resource. The PE evaluates the policies and the contextual data collected from various sources, such as the user identity, the device posture, the network location, the resource attributes, and the environmental factors, and then generates an access decision. The PE communicates the access decision to the policy enforcement point (PEP), which enforces the decision on the resource.
Reference=
Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) prepkit, page 14, section 2.2.2
What Is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)? - F5, section ''Policy Engine''
What is Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)? | NextLabs, section ''Core Components''
[SP 800-207, Zero Trust Architecture], page 11, section 3.3.1
Which activity of the ZT implementation preparation phase ensures
the resiliency of the organization's operations in the event of
disruption?
Business continuity and disaster recovery are the activities of the ZT implementation preparation phase that ensure the resiliency of the organization's operations in the event of disruption. Business continuity refers to the process of maintaining or restoring the essential functions of the organization during and after a crisis, such as a natural disaster, a cyberattack, or a pandemic. Disaster recovery refers to the process of recovering the IT systems, data, and infrastructure that support the business continuity. ZT implementation requires planning and testing the business continuity and disaster recovery strategies and procedures, as well as aligning them with the ZT policies and controls.
Reference=
Zero Trust Planning - Cloud Security Alliance, section ''Monitor & Measure''
Zero Trust Implementation, section ''Outline Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) implementation steps''
How can ZTA planning improve the developer experience?
ZTA planning can improve the developer experience by streamlining access provisioning to deployment environments. This means that developers can access the resources and services they need to deploy their applications in a fast and secure manner, without having to go through complex and manual processes. ZTA planning can also help to automate and orchestrate the access provisioning using dynamic and granular policies based on the context and attributes of the developers, devices, and applications.