Name: Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust
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Free CSA CCZT Exam Actual Questions

The questions for CCZT were last updated On Feb 17, 2025

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Question No. 1

Optimal compliance posture is mainly achieved through two key ZT

features:_____ and_____

A(1) Principle of least privilege (2) Verifying remote access
connections

B(1) Discovery (2) Mapping access controls and network assets

C(1) Authentication (2) Authorization of all networked assets

D(1) Never trusting (2) Reducing the attack surface
Optimal compliance posture in a Zero Trust environment is primarily achieved through rigorous authentication and authorization of all networked assets. Zero Trust operates on the principle of 'never trust, always verify,' which necessitates robust authentication mechanisms to verify the identity of users and devices. Following authentication, authorization ensures that each authenticated entity has explicit permission to access only the resources necessary for its function, aligning with the principle of least privilege. These practices ensure a secure and compliant posture by minimizing the attack surface and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

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Correct Answer: C

Question No. 2

In a ZTA, where should policies be created?

AData plane

BNetwork

CControl plane

DEndpoint
In a ZTA, policies should be created in the control plane, which is the logical component that defines and manages the policies for accessing resources.The control plane consists of policy entities, such as policy administrators, policy engines, and policy decision points, that are responsible for crafting, maintaining, evaluating, and enforcing the policies1.The control plane interacts with the data plane, which is the logical component that handles the data transmission and processing, and the network, which is the physical or virtual component that provides the connectivity and transport for the data plane1.The endpoint is the device or system that requests or provides access to a resource1.
Reference=
Zero Trust Architecture | NIST

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Correct Answer: C

Question No. 3

What steps should organizations take to strengthen access

requirements and protect their resources from unauthorized access

by potential cyber threats?

AUnderstand and identify the data and assets that need to be
protected

BIdentify the relevant architecture capabilities and components that
could impact ZT

CImplement user-based certificates for authentication

DUpdate controls for assets impacted by ZT
The first step that organizations should take to strengthen access requirements and protect their resources from unauthorized access by potential cyber threats is to understand and identify the data and assets that need to be protected. This step involves conducting a data and asset inventory and classification, which helps to determine the value, sensitivity, ownership, and location of the data and assets. By understanding and identifying the data and assets that need to be protected, organizations can define the appropriate access policies and controls based on the Zero Trust principles of never trust, always verify, and assume breach.
Reference=Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) - Cloud Security Alliance,Zero Trust Training (ZTT) - Module 2: Data and Asset Classification

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Correct Answer: A

Question No. 4

What is a server exploitation threat that SDP features (server isolation, single packet authorization [SPA], and dynamic drop-all firewalls) protect against?

ACertificate forgery attacks

BDenial of service (DoS)/distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks

CPhishing attacks

DDomain name system (DNS) poisoning attacks
Software-Defined Perimeter (SDP) features such as server isolation, single packet authorization (SPA), and dynamic drop-all firewalls are designed to protect against a range of threats, including Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These SDP capabilities help to shield servers from unwanted or malicious traffic by ensuring that only authenticated and authorized users can establish connections. By minimizing the server's exposure to the internet and reducing its attack surface, SDP effectively mitigates the risk of DoS/DDoS attacks, which aim to overwhelm servers with excessive traffic, thereby ensuring the availability and reliability of critical services within a Zero Trust framework.

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Correct Answer: B

Question No. 5

Scenario: As a ZTA security administrator, you aim to enforce the

principle of least privilege for private cloud network access. Which

ZTA policy entity is mainly responsible for crafting and maintaining

these policies?

AGateway enforcing access policies

BPolicy enforcement point (PEP)

CPolicy administrator (PA)

DPolicy decision point (PDP)
In a Zero Trust Architecture, the Policy Decision Point (PDP) is the primary entity responsible for crafting and maintaining policies, especially those that enforce the principle of least privilege for network access. The PDP evaluates all relevant information about an access request---including the identity of the requester, the context of the request, and the requested resource---and makes a decision on whether to grant or deny access based on predefined policies. This process ensures that access rights are strictly aligned with the necessity of the role and the minimum access required to perform a function, thereby adhering to the principle of least privilege.

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Correct Answer: D