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A company's legal department drafted sensitive documents in a SaaS application and wants to ensure the documents cannot be accessed by individuals in high-risk countries. Which of the following is the most effective way to limit this access?
A geolocation policy is a policy that restricts or allows access to data or resources based on the geographic location of the user or device. A geolocation policy can be implemented using various methods, such as IP address filtering, GPS tracking, or geofencing.A geolocation policy can help the company's legal department to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive documents from individuals in high-risk countries12.
The other options are not effective ways to limit access based on location:
Data masking: This is a technique of obscuring or replacing sensitive data with fictitious or anonymized data.Data masking can protect the privacy and confidentiality of data, but it does not prevent access to data based on location3.
Encryption: This is a process of transforming data into an unreadable format using a secret key or algorithm. Encryption can protect the integrity and confidentiality of data, but it does not prevent access to data based on location.Encryption can also be bypassed by attackers who have the decryption key or method4.
Data sovereignty regulation: This is a set of laws or rules that govern the storage, processing, and transfer of data within a specific jurisdiction or country. Data sovereignty regulation can affect the availability and compliance of data, but it does not prevent access to data based on location. Data sovereignty regulation can also vary depending on the country or region.
Reference=1: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 972: Account Policies -- SY0-601 CompTIA Security+ : 3.7, video by Professor Messer3: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 1004: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 101. : CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 102.
Which of the following should an organization focus on the most when making decisions about vulnerability prioritization?
Detailed The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a standardized metric used to assess the severity of vulnerabilities, aiding organizations in prioritizing their response based on risk. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Study Guide, Domain 2: Vulnerabilities, Section: 'Vulnerability Prioritization and Metrics'.
A company processes and stores sensitive data on its own systems. Which of the following steps should the company take first to ensure compliance with privacy regulations?
Which of the following security control types does an acceptable use policy best represent?
An acceptable use policy (AUP) is a set of rules that govern how users can access and use a corporate network or the internet. The AUP helps companies minimize their exposure to cyber security threats and limit other risks. The AUP also serves as a notice to users about what they are not allowed to do and protects the company against misuse of their network.Users usually have to acknowledge that they understand and agree to the rules before accessing the network1.
An AUP best represents a preventive security control type, because it aims to deter or stop potential security incidents from occurring in the first place. A preventive control is proactive and anticipates possible threats and vulnerabilities, and implements measures to prevent them from exploiting or harming the system or the data.A preventive control can be physical, technical, or administrative in nature2.
Some examples of preventive controls are:
Locks, fences, or guards that prevent unauthorized physical access to a facility or a device
Firewalls, antivirus software, or encryption that prevent unauthorized logical access to a network or a system
Policies, procedures, or training that prevent unauthorized or inappropriate actions or behaviors by users or employees
An AUP is an example of an administrative preventive control, because it defines the policies and procedures that users must follow to ensure the security and proper use of the network and the IT resources. An AUP can prevent users from engaging in activities that could compromise the security, performance, or availability of the network or the system, such as:
Downloading or installing unauthorized or malicious software
Accessing or sharing sensitive or confidential information without authorization or encryption
Using the network or the system for personal, illegal, or unethical purposes
Bypassing or disabling security controls or mechanisms
Connecting unsecured or unapproved devices to the network
By enforcing an AUP, a company can prevent or reduce the likelihood of security breaches, data loss, legal liability, or reputational damage caused by user actions or inactions3.
Reference=1:How to Create an Acceptable Use Policy - CoreTech,2: [Security Control Types: Preventive, Detective, Corrective, and Compensating],3:Why You Need A Corporate Acceptable Use Policy - CompTIA
A security administrator needs to reduce the attack surface in the company's data centers. Which of the following should the security administrator do to complete this task?
Upgrading end-of-support operating systems is one of the most effective ways to reduce the attack surface. Unsupported OS versions no longer receive security patches, making them prime targets for attackers. Removing outdated software ensures that known vulnerabilities cannot be exploited.
A (honeynet) is used for threat analysis, not reducing the attack surface.
B (Group Policy) helps enforce security policies but does not address outdated vulnerabilities.
C (High availability) focuses on uptime, not security risk reduction.
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Official Study Guide, Security Architecture domain.
