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An administrator is configuring a switch that will be placed in an area of the office that is accessible to customers. Which of the following is the best way for the administrator to mitigate unknown devices from connecting to the network?
802.1x is a network access control protocol that provides an authentication mechanism to devices trying to connect to a LAN or WLAN. This ensures that only authorized devices can access the network, making it ideal for mitigating the risk of unknown devices connecting to the network, especially in accessible areas.
802.1x Authentication: Requires devices to authenticate using credentials (e.g., username and password, certificates) before gaining network access.
Access Control: Prevents unauthorized devices from connecting to the network, enhancing security in public or semi-public areas.
Implementation: Typically used in conjunction with a RADIUS server to manage authentication requests.
Network Reference:
CompTIA Network+ N10-007 Official Certification Guide: Covers 802.1x and its role in network security.
Cisco Networking Academy: Provides training on implementing 802.1x for secure network access control.
Network+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide: Explains the benefits and configuration of 802.1x authentication in securing network access.
A network administrator is configuring access points for installation in a dense environment where coverage is often overlapping. Which of the following channel widths should the administrator choose to help minimize interference in the 2.4GHz spectrum?
In the 2.4GHz spectrum, channels are spaced 5MHz apart but have a bandwidth of 20MHz, resulting in overlapping channels. To minimize interference, especially in a dense environment where access point coverage overlaps, a narrower channel width of 20MHz should be used. Using wider channel widths like 40MHz, 80MHz, or 160MHz in the 2.4GHz band will increase the overlap and interference. The 20MHz channel width provides a good balance between performance and minimal interference. Reference: CompTIA Network+ Certification Exam Objectives - Wireless Networks section.
A network engineer is testing a website to ensure it is compatible with IPv6. After attempting to ping the website by its IPv6 address, the engineer determines that the DNS has not been set up properly. Which of the following should the network engineer complete to resolve this issue?
Which of the following IP transmission types encrypts all of the transmitted data?
Definition of ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload):
ESP is a part of the IPsec protocol suite used to provide confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data. ESP encrypts the payload and optional ESP trailer, providing data confidentiality.
ESP Functionality:
ESP can encrypt the entire IP packet, ensuring that the data within the packet is secure from interception or eavesdropping. It also provides options for data integrity and authentication.
ESP operates in two modes: transport mode (encrypts only the payload of the IP packet) and tunnel mode (encrypts the entire IP packet).
Comparison with Other Protocols:
AH (Authentication Header): Provides data integrity and authentication but does not encrypt the payload.
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation): A tunneling protocol that does not provide encryption.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): These are transport layer protocols that do not inherently provide encryption. Encryption must be provided by additional protocols like TLS/SSL.
Use Cases:
ESP is widely used in VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) to ensure secure communication over untrusted networks like the internet.
CompTIA Network+ study materials on IPsec and encryption.
Which of the following allows a remote user to connect to the network?
A Client-to-Site VPN allows a remote user to securely connect to a company's internal network, providing access as if they were physically on-site.
