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Refer to the exhibit.
Which technology generates this log?
The log in the exhibit is generated by a firewall. It shows a deny action taken on TCP traffic, specifying the source and destination addresses and ports, which is characteristic of firewall logs. Firewalls are designed to control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, and this log entry reflects the enforcement of such a rule.
Cisco's official documentation on firewall technologies and their log formats.
An analyst is investigating an incident in a SOC environment. Which method is used to identify a session from a group of logs?
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the potential threat identified in this Stealthwatch dashboard?
The exhibit shows a Stealthwatch dashboard displaying information on alarming hosts, alarms by type, and today's alarms. On the left side under ''Top Alarming Hosts,'' there are five host IP addresses listed with their respective categories indicating different types of alerts including 'Data Hoarding' and 'Exfiltration.' In ''Alarms by Type'' section at center top part of image shows bar graphs representing various alarm types including 'Crypto Violation' with their respective counts. On right side under ''Today's Alarms,'' there's a table showing the details of each alarm such as the host IP, the alarm type, the severity, and the time. The potential threat identified in this dashboard is that host 10.201.3.149 is receiving almost 19 times more data than is being sent to host 152.46.6.91, which is a sign of data exfiltration. Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data from a compromised system to an external destination, such as a command and control server or a malicious actor. This can result in data loss, breach of confidentiality, and damage to the organization's reputation and assets.Reference:= Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals - Module 7: Network and Host Forensics
What is personally identifiable information that must be safeguarded from unauthorized access?
Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any data that can be used to identify a specific individual. Safeguarding PII is critical to protect individuals' privacy and prevent identity theft. A driver's license number (B) is considered PII because it is unique to an individual and can be used to confirm their identity. Other examples of PII include social security numbers, passport numbers, and financial account numbers. It is important to protect such information from unauthorized access to maintain personal privacy and security.
A SOC analyst is investigating an incident that involves a Linux system that is identifying specific sessions. Which identifier tracks an active program?
In the context of Linux systems, each active program is tracked using aprocess identification number (PID). The PID is a unique number that the system uses to refer to a specific process, which is an instance of an executed program. This allows the system and the SOC analyst to monitor and manage different processes, including those initiated by users, the system itself, or by applications.