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What is the name of a protocol for VPN establishment and negotiation?
IKE (Internet Key Exchange) is the protocol used for establishing and negotiating VPN connections. It facilitates the negotiation of cryptographic keys and the authentication of the communicating parties, forming the foundation for secure IPsec VPN tunnels. While IPsec is the suite used for securing communications, IKE specifically handles the establishment and negotiation aspects.
What file extension should be used with fw monitor to allow the output file to be imported and read in Wireshark?
The .cap file extension is commonly used for packet capture files that can be imported and analyzed in Wireshark. When using fw monitor, specifying the output file with a .cap extension ensures compatibility with Wireshark for detailed packet analysis. Other extensions like .exe and .tgz are not suitable for packet captures, and .pea is not a standard extension for this purpose.
How would you check the connection status of a gateway to the Log server?
To check the connection status between a gateway and the Log server, use the netstat -anp | grep :257 command in expert mode on the Log server. This command filters the network connections to display only those related to port 257, which is used for log collection. Running it in expert mode provides the necessary privileges to view detailed network information.
Which is the correct "fw monitor" syntax for creating a capture file for loading it into Wireshark?
The correct syntax for using fw monitor to create a capture file compatible with Wireshark involves specifying the filter expression and the output file with the .cap extension. Option D correctly uses the -e flag for the filter expression and the -file flag to specify the output file, ensuring the captured data can be seamlessly imported into Wireshark for analysis.
Running tcpdump causes a significant increase in CPU usage, what other option should you use?
(Note: The provided multiple-choice options for this question appear to be incomplete or incorrect. The best practice and commonly recommended alternative to tcpdump on Check Point to reduce CPU usage is cppcap. If we assume option 'C' corresponds to using cppcap, we select that.)
Given the context, the correct answer is C, assuming it refers to cppcap. cppcap is optimized for packet capturing in Check Point environments and is less CPU-intensive compared to tcpdump.
