In a Scrum project, who is responsible for determining the time estimates during the project?
In a Scrum project, the responsibility for determining time estimates falls on the project team as a whole. This process occurs during the sprint planning meetings where the team collaboratively estimates the effort required for each task or user story. The Scrum Master facilitates this process, but the actual estimation is performed by the team members who will be doing the work. This collective approach ensures that estimates are realistic and based on the team's understanding and agreement.
Schwaber, K., & Sutherland, J. (2020). The Scrum Guide.
Cohn, M. (2005). Agile Estimating and Planning.
Static analysis tools are used to evaluate
Static analysis tools are used to evaluate documentation and source code. These tools analyze the code without executing it, looking for potential errors, coding standard violations, security vulnerabilities, and other issues.
By reviewing the source code and associated documentation, static analysis helps in identifying problems early in the development process, improving code quality and reducing the likelihood of defects in the final product.
'Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software Construction' by Steve McConnell
'Static Analysis: Results from the Static Analysis Tool Exposition (SATE) IV' by Paul E. Black, Elizabeth Fong, et al.
Quality function deployment is defined as a
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a method used to translate customer needs (the voice of the customer) into specific product features (technical requirements). It provides a structured approach for defining customer requirements and transforming them into detailed engineering specifications and plans to produce the products that fulfill those needs. QFD uses tools like the House of Quality matrix to ensure that customer requirements are systematically addressed throughout the product development process. Reference:
Akao, Yoji. 'Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design.' Productivity Press, 1990.
Hauser, John R., and Don Clausing. 'The House of Quality.' Harvard Business Review, May-June 1988.
A software project requires data to be secure due to export control regulations The software project needs to be running on the client's virtual machines, and the client does not want to connect to the software through their enterprise VPN. Which of the following cloud ownership and service model combinations should the client use?
For secure data handling due to export control regulations, running on the client's virtual machines without connecting through an enterprise VPN, the combination of a private cloud and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is suitable. This setup allows the client to have dedicated infrastructure and control over their data environment, ensuring compliance with security and regulatory requirements.
Which of the following corrective actions is the first action to take when a project experiences a significant deviation on baselined budgets, baselined schedules, or required quality levels?
When a project experiences significant deviations from baselined budgets, schedules, or quality levels, the first corrective action should be to realign project actuals and continue with the plan. This involves:
Assessing the Deviation: Understanding the root cause and impact of the deviation on the project.
Adjusting the Plan: Making necessary adjustments to realign the project with its original goals.
Updating Stakeholders: Keeping stakeholders informed about the changes and the new plan.
Monitoring Progress: Continuously monitoring the project's progress to ensure it remains on track after the adjustments.
This approach allows the project to stay aligned with its original objectives while addressing the issues causing the deviations.
PMBOK Guide by Project Management Institute (PMI)
'Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling' by Harold Kerzner
