Health plans with risk-based Medicare contracts are required to calculate and submit to CMS a Medicare adjusted community rate (Medicare ACR). Medicare ACR can be defined as the:
The types of financial risks and costs to which a health plan is subject depends on whether the health plan provides services to the Medicare and/or Medicaid populations or to the commercial population. One distinction between providing services to the Medicare and Medicaid populations and to the commercial population is that Medicare and Medicaid enrollees typically:
Analysts will use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to determine the cost of equity for the Maxim health plan, a for-profit plan. According to the CAPM, Maxim's cost of equity is equal to
The following transactions occurred at the Lane Health Plan:
Transaction 1 --- Lane recorded a $25,000 premium prior to receiving the payment
Transaction 2 --- Lane purchased $500 in office expenses on account, but did not record the expense until it received the bill a month later
Transaction 3 --- Fire destroyed one of Lane's facilities; Lane waited until the facility was rebuilt before assessing and recording the amount of loss
Transaction 4 --- Lane sold an investment on which it realized a $14,000 gain; Lane recorded the gain only after the sale was completed.
Of these transactions, the one that is consistent with the accounting principle of conservatism is:
Correct statements about the financial risks associated with benefits that health plans provide to the Medicare and Medicaid markets include: